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The Sandbox and Areas Reports Thread (October 2006)

Single tour proposed for soldiers 
O'Connor recognizes toll on troops, Some support roles will be excepted

Bruce Campion-Smith, Toronto Star, 19 Oct 06
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&col=968350116467&c=Article&cid=1161208213868&call_pageid=968332188774

Canada's mission in southern Afghanistan is so dangerous and demanding that top defence officials want to ensure soldiers have to serve only one tour of duty there. "We are trying as best as possible ... to try and ensure that most people don't go back to Afghanistan to that combat area," Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor said yesterday.  By juggling some staff and ramping up recruiting, the armed forces should be able to get to February 2009 — the scheduled end of the mission — without forcing "large numbers" of troops to serve more than one six-month stint fighting insurgents ....


Afghan mission 'successful' but demanding on personnel: Hillier
CBC Online, 18 Oct 06
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/newfoundland-labrador/story/2006/10/18/hillier-troops.html

Canada's top soldier says the country's troops are successfully carrying out their mission in Afghanistan — but Gen. Rick Hillier warned the deployment is forcing the military to make use of every asset it has.  The troops are making an important difference in Afghanistan, Hillier, Canada's chief of defence staff, told the House of Commons defence committee in Ottawa on Wednesday.  Gen. Rick Hillier told the House of Commons defence committee that the demands of the Afghan mission are prompting the military to deploy soldiers overseas who were not originally meant to be sent abroad.  He said they have been able to make use of intelligence and local information to target key Taliban commanders and protect development projects ....



A typical Afghan mess ruins Canadians' day
Jane Armstrong, Globe & Mail, 19 Oct 06
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20061019.AFGHAN19/TPStory/TPInternational/Asia/

The gunfight was in full swing when Canada's reconstruction team pulled into the village.  A turbaned man with streaks of blood on his tunic wandered across the parking lot. Two U.S. Marines were screaming expletive-filled orders at a pair of detainees, and Afghan army troops were massing at the gate of the compound, which is normally a school.  It wasn't how Warrant Officer Dean Henley's week was supposed to start.  As part of Canada's civil military co-operation unit, WO Henley is known as a peace broker in this war-torn area of southern Afghanistan. Some even call him the "Prince of Panjwai." ....


Relief groups reject Afghan projects
Work alongside soldiers too dangerous
Army's humanitarian role blurs the line

Rick Westhead, Toronto Star, 19 Oct 06
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&col=968793972154&c=Article&cid=1161208213873&call_pageid=968332188492

Several leading Canadian relief organizations say they will not assist in reconstruction efforts in southern Afghanistan because it's impossible to keep their employees safe when Canada's military is also involved in nearby humanitarian projects.  They say that when Canadian soldiers are nearby digging wells, building schools or working on their own development efforts, it poses a threat to their employees. Officials with CARE Canada and World Vision Canada were responding to comments by Canadian Brig.-Gen. Al Howard, who told a Senate committee in Ottawa on Monday that several reconstruction projects in the volatile Kandahar region are on hold because of a lack of funding from the Canadian International Development Agency ....



Chrétien government rejected military's advice on Afghan deployment: ex-army chief
CBC Online, 18 Oct 06
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/10/18/afghan-military-advice.html

The former Liberal government led by Jean Chrétien rejected the advice of military commanders by deciding in early 2003 to send 2,000 troops to Afghanistan, CBC News has learned.  In the aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks, Canada had sent several hundred soldiers to assist U.S. troops in tracking down al-Qaeda militants in Afghanistan. When that mission ended, senior military officers recommended that Canada send only 500 soldiers in a very limited role — but Ottawa chose instead to deploy 2,000 troops.  Lt.-Gen. Mike Jeffrey, who was commander of Canada's army, says he told the chief of defence staff that his forces weren't ready for a significant mission overseas.  The commander of the army at the time, Lt.-Gen. Mike Jeffrey, said he told the chief of defence staff that his forces weren't ready for a significant mission overseas ....



Karzai’s Wild Card
Dr. G. Rauf Roashan, Afgha.com, 19 Oct 06
http://www.afgha.com/?q=en/node/1459

President Karzai has taken upon himself to seek a radical solution to the problem of increased violence by Taleban in his country in meeting with tribal leaders on the Pashtun lands. Ever since his election as the Afghan president he has hesitated to play his Pashtun tribal card. Both politics as well as common sense have dictated to him to lead the country not as a Pashtun, but as an Afghan void of tribal affiliations. He has been able to maintain the balance in this regard. However, because of the fact that Taleban emanated from among Pashtun students of the madrassas in Pakistan and because of the shifting of the center of extremist activities from Afghanistan to Pakistan and newly found basis for al-Qaeda within the Pashtun belt in Pakistan, it seems a necessity that Karzai for the first time should play his so far un-played Pashtun card ....



Opinions: New tool in fighting terrorists: smoking Afghani marijuana?
Macy Hanson, Web Devil, 19 Oct 06
http://www.statepress.com/issues/2006/10/19/opinions/698349

Don't take my word for it. Take the Houston Chronicle's.  According to a Reuters report published in the Houston Chronicle, "Canadian troops fighting Taliban militants in Afghanistan have stumbled across an unexpected and potent enemy - almost impenetrable forests of 10-foot-high marijuana plants."  It turns out that marijuana really does help terrorists after all.  The problem, according to Gen. Rick Hillier, chief of the Canadian defense staff, is that marijuana plants absorb considerable amounts of energy. This makes locating Taliban fighters seeking cover in Afghan marijuana forests difficult to locate with thermal-imaging technology.  This is bad news for the military effort to rid the area of guerrilla Taliban fighters ....



 
Articles found 19 October 2006


Afghan teens recruited for security detail
Renata D'Aliesio  Times Colonist Tuesday, October 17, 2006
http://www.canada.com/components/print.aspx?id=86f9a846-91ff-4466-b35b-2083eaea7d96&k=60462

Kandahar -- Canadian troops building and guarding a road where six soldiers have died in 16 days will soon receive help policing the treacherous region: local teenagers armed with AK-47s and just 10 days of training.

The new auxiliary force of officers is being thrown together to aid with security in Kandahar province and other troubled spots in southern Afghanistan.

NATO had resisted taking this route, preferring to focus on recruiting and training police officers, Canadian Col. Gary Stafford said. But poor recruitment and escalating attacks from insurgents have left them with little choice but to try the government's plan.

"The Afghan government requested that we expedite and get individuals into high-risk areas," said Stafford, NATO's regional police adviser for southern Afghanistan.

"Normally, to become a policeman it's going to take nine to 10 weeks of training, but because there is such a need for these young men, they have decided to provide them with a 10-day training program."

The move to establish an auxiliary force highlights the state of policing in southern Afghanistan. It's in disrepair, leaps and bounds behind the Afghan National Army.

Stafford estimates there are 1,600 police officers in Kandahar province, but most of them are part of a militia that answers to the governor.
More on link

More bombs as kidnappers demand Italy quit Afghanistan
Thu Oct 19, 2006 8:37am ET
http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-10-19T123730Z_01_ISL151434_RTRUKOC_0_US-AFGHAN.xml&WTmodLoc=IntNewsHome_C2_worldNews-1

LASHKAR GAH, Afghanistan (Reuters) - A suicide bomber killed several Afghan civilians and wounded British soldiers when he attacked a military convoy in the troubled south on Thursday, witnesses and an Afghan army officer said.

Bodies of civilians, some with arms and legs blown off, were scattered around the scene and a NATO vehicle was ablaze after the blast in Lashkar Gah, capital of Helmand province -- a Taliban stronghold -- witnesses said.

"The bomber was on foot and hurled himself at the convoy of NATO," said Afghan army officer Shamsuddin. He had earlier said two NATO soldiers were killed but NATO said there were no alliance casualties.

The British Defense Ministry said several of its soldiers were hurt but none killed in the blast in the city's bazaar.


Helmand, also the opium capital of the world's largest producer, is one of the country's most violence-racked areas in what is the bloodiest year since the Taliban's strict Islamist government was ousted by a U.S.-led invasion in 2001.

Italian photojournalist Gabriele Torsello (www.kashgt.co.uk) was kidnapped last week from a bus on his way from Lashkar Gah to neighboring Kandahar, the birthplace of the Taliban.

In a call to an Italian-run hospital in Helmand, his kidnappers have demanded Italy surrender an Afghan granted asylum after he was prosecuted in Kabul this year for converting to Christianity from Islam 16 years ago.
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Italy rejects new ultimatum over kidnapped reporter in Afghanistan
dpa German Press Agency Published: Thursday October 19, 2006
http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Italy_rejects_new_ultimatum_over_ki_10192006.html

Rome- Italy on Thursday rejected a new ultimatum issued by the kidnappers of an Italian journalist held in Afghanistan calling on the government to pull its troops out of the country. "A withdrawal is out of the question. We will stay because Afghans want us to," Defence Minister Arturo Parisi said.

Gabriele Torsello, a Muslim convert who works as a freelance reporter for Peace Reporter, an internet news service, was kidnapped last week.

On Tuesday, the kidnappers reportedly issued a different ultimatum, offering to free Torsello in return for Abdul Rahman, an Afghan who received asylum in Italy in March after he faced the death penalty in his home country for converting to Christianity.

It remains unclear where the kidnapped journalist. He was taken prisoner on a road between Helmand Province and Kandahar.
End

Afghan bomber kills 2 kids, wounds British troops
Updated Thu. Oct. 19 2006 8:35 AM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061019/afghan_attack_061019/20061019?hub=TopStories
and here
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article1902818.ece

A suicide bomber killed two children, wounded seven civilians and a number of British soldiers in southern Afghanistan on Thursday.

NATO's International Security Assistance Force said the attack in the town of Lashkar Gah in Helmand province wounded "a small number" of British soldiers.

Squadron Leader Jason Chalk, an ISAF spokesperson, said he had no reports of British fatalities and did not have any immediate information on what kind of vehicle was attacked.

Ghulam Muhiddin, spokesperson for Helmand's governor, said the attacker targeted British soldiers. He earlier had said the bomber targeted a British aid organization's vehicle.

Muhiddin said the bomber was on foot, and that the blast killed two children -- a boy and a girl both under age eight -- and wounded seven civilians.

The attack comes as NATO's secretary general is saying the soldiers need more help from member states.

Jaap de Hoop Scheffer also says the mission will only succeed if it can help the Afghan government improve ordinary people's lives, including jobs, infrastructures and alternative livelihoods for poppy farmers.
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Afghanistan: clashes wound 70
4.05, Wed Oct 18 2006
http://www.itv.com/news/8d7497aea4ed32917faeda77796e62da.html

During the first nine months of this year, 70 British personnel were admitted for treatment after being wounded in action in Afghanistan, official figures show.

The Ministry of Defence figures show that a further 53 people - including civilian as well as military personnel - were admitted to British or coalition medical facilities for non-battle injuries.

Fourteen personnel were categorised as very seriously injured from all causes excluding disease while a further nine were categorised as seriously injured.

In total, 198 were evacuated by air from Afghanistan on medical grounds, whatever the reason.

In Iraq over the same period, 47 personnel were admitted to the British military hospital at the Shaibah logistics base near Basra after being wounded in action. A further 855 were admitted for disease or non-battle injuries.

Three were categorised as very seriously injured and seven as seriously injured while 553 were evacuated from Iraq by air.
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British exit Afghanistan area after deal struck
Article published Oct 18, 2006
http://www.wilmingtonstar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061018/NEWS/610180550/-1/State

Kabul, Afghanistan | British troops pulled out of a once restive district in southern Afghanistan on Tuesday after reaching an agreement with tribal elders for Afghan forces to take over security duties.
NATO also announced a new countrywide military operation with Afghan troops designed to maintain pressure on Taliban fighters during the fall and winter and pave the way for long-promised development after the most bitter fighting in five years.
Officials said fighting across Afghanistan killed 44 suspected Taliban militants.
Mark Laity, a NATO spokesman in Kabul, said the decision to withdraw British soldiers from Helmand province's Musa Qala district followed an agreement with tribal elders and the provincial governor and was supported by President Hamid Karzai.
"There has not been any contact with the Taliban and they are not involved in this," Laity said.
He said the soldiers were leaving because there hadn't been a major clash in the district in 35 days. Musa Qala was one of the Helmand areas where resurgent Taliban militants put up stiffer resistance than expected when about 4,000 British soldiers deployed to the province this past spring.
British Gen. David Richards, commander of the 32,000-strong NATO-led force in Afghanistan, said British troops would still be in nearby districts if the Afghan forces policing Musa Qala needed help.
He also announced the launch of Operation Eagle, but didn't say how many NATO and Afghan soldiers would be involved or the specific areas being focused on.
"The underlying purpose of this integrated security operation is to allow and encourage much needed reconstruction and development to take place across Afghanistan," he said.
Richards told reporters NATO forces need to show progress during the next six months to keep the Afghan people's support and prevent the Taliban from taking a stronger hold.
At a news conference in London, British Prime Minister Tony Blair called the military efforts in Afghanistan and Iraq important for "the security of the world."
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Soldiers return from Afghanistan 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/tayside_and_central/6065598.stm

Craig O'Donnell was killed in a suicide bomb attack
Soldiers from the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders are due to be reunited with their families after a hazardous tour of duty in Afghanistan.
About 100 Scottish troops will return home after six months in the trouble-torn country.

One of their number, 24-year-old Private Craig O'Donnell from Clydebank, was killed in a suicide bomb in Kabul.

The Argylls, now the 5th Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland, were granted the freedom of Stirling.

The troops, who will return to barracks in Canterbury, were sent to Afghanistan as part of Nato's ISAF force to guard and protect the military headquarters in the capital.
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Afghanistan's border base sees frequent clashes with Taliban
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-10/19/content_5221124.htm

BERMEL, Afghanistan, Oct. 18 (Xinhua)-- The Bermel military base is located in the east of Afghanistan's eastern province Paktika and it is only 10 kilometers from Pakistan.

    About 400 to 500 Afghan soldiers are deployed in the base, which lies on a desert-like plain and is surrounded by high walls and thorny wire netting. Civilian houses are scattering one or two kilometers away.

    "Our base is often attacked by rockets launched by Taliban militants on the mountains," said Abdul Karim, an Afghan solider who is in his twenties and serving in the base.

    "I and my comrades fought with some Taliban insurgents yesterday on the mountains to the west and the fight lasted from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.," said Karim on Wednesday.

    Some U.S. soldiers are also stationed there, but an Afghan interpreter for the military being asked declined to tell the number of them, saying "It is a military secret."

    A U.S. officer told Xinhua that about 20 Taliban militants were killed in the conflict on Tuesday, which Karim fought in, and three others were arrested.

    Seventeen bodies of the militants were lying on the ground in a compound in the base, bullet holes clearly seen on some bodies. The U.S. officer said several bodies were still left on the mountains.

    Paktika and other eastern provinces have suffered from rising Taliban-linked violence this year as numerous attacks and clashes occurred
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Hanging of Pakistani-British national delayed    
www.chinaview.cn 2006-10-19 19:31:20   ISLAMABAD, Oct. 19 (Xinhua)
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-10/19/content_5225329.htm

Hanging of a Pakistani-British national, scheduled on Nov. 1, has been delayed for two months, Pakistani officials said on Thursday.

    Officials at the Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi, some 30 km south from Islamabad, said that Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf had issued an order for the delay.

    Mirza Tahir Hussain was found guilty of killing a taxi driver in 1988, when he was going to meet his relatives on return from Britain. He has already served 18 years in a death cell at the Adiala Jail.

    His family said that the taxi driver had tried to sexually harass and to loot him at gun point and that the driver was hit by a bullet during scuffle.

    Black warrants for the execution have been issued and his parents as well as relatives of the man killed were informed through a letter.
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Norway not to send more troops to Afghanistan
October 19, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200610/19/eng20061019_313327.html

Norway's government decided Wednesday not to send additional soldiers to boost NATO forces in the south of Afghanistan, although U.S. and NATO want more military aid from Norway, according to report from Oslo. The announcement was made after meetings within the government and with foreign policy MPs from the majority left-center alliance.

The Norwegian government is continuing evaluating the situation and has not yet replied to NATO's request to member nations for more troops to southern Afghanistan.

"It is not going to happen now, but the possibility of sending extra forces later is still open," sources said.

Instead of sending military personnel, the government will offer education and training to the Afghan military and police forces, and contribute with other types of civil assistance.

"We will increase our contribution, but not with military personnel at first," according to sources.

The government bases its current decision on the belief that there is more to be gained from strengthening the civil sector than the military, the report said.

NATO spokesman James Apparthurai told Norwegian news agency NTB that the alliance would continue to press Norway to contribute more to the effort in Afghanistan, even though Norway must be able to decide how its forces would be deployed.

Norway has about 500 troops in Afghanistan.

Source: Xinhua
End

Thursday, October 19, 2006 


Engineers plan to double number of construction projects in Afghanistan region
By Jeff Schogol, Stars and Stripes Mideast edition, Thursday, October 19, 2006
http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=40864

ARLINGTON, Va. — U.S. engineers plan to hit the gas on reconstruction in Afghanistan, with double the number of projects in the region planned for this fiscal year, said Lt. Gen. Carl Strock, head of the Army Corps of Engineers.

The Afghan Engineer District has plans for about 600 reconstruction projects, officials said.

The engineering district conducts construction and engineering projects in Central Asia including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Pakistan, officials said.

Projects will focus on transportation, water and power infrastructure, Strock said, calling reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan a “race against time.”

The acceleration of reconstruction projects will continue until 2008, by which time the Corps should have built enough infrastructure to allow engineers to move into remote provincial areas and villages, he said.

“Right now, you simply can’t get in some of the places that need the most help,” Strock said.
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AFGHANISTAN: Millions face hunger as drought worsens, warns aid group
18 Oct 2006 15:55:45 GMT Source: IRIN
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/8a3ef8440b1909aaffd38ceaa78bde78.htm

QALAT, 18 October (IRIN) - Some 2.5 million drought-stricken Afghans across much of the country have lost their crops and are facing acute food shortages, international aid group Christian Aid warned on Wednesday in the capital, Kabul.

An assessment carried out by the aid group in 66 villages in the provinces of Badghis, Farah, Faryab, Herat and Ghor, mainly in the northwest, found that many people have lost 70 to 80 percent of their rain-fed crops following too little rain last winter and spring.

According to government figures, around 20,000 people have left their homes in order to survive, the UK based aid group has said.

"It is really vital now to realise the plight of these [drought-stricken] people as the winter is getting closer and snow could close roads to many of the remote parts of those provinces," said Sultan Maqsood Fazil, Christian Aid's advocacy officer in Afghanistan.
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In brief: Stone goes to Afghanistan
Staff and agencies Thursday October 19, 2006 Guardian Unlimited
http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1926055,00.html

Oliver Stone will hop from Ground Zero to the mountains of Afghanistan for his next film project. Fresh from the success of World Trade Center, which documented the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the veteran director is planning a movie charting the US's subsequent fight against the Taliban and hunt for Osama bin Laden. The production will be loosely based on Jawbreaker, a fact-based bestseller by former CIA officer Gary Berntsen. "It will be a compelling drama, not a polemic," Stone assured Variety magazine.
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German lawmakers to probe Turk's claims of Afghanistan abuse
Published: 10/19/2006
http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=147313

BERLIN - A parliamentary committee will probe claims that German special forces in Afghanistan abused a prisoner who was later held for four years in the US Guantanamo Bay jail, politicians said on Thursday.
Murat Kurnaz, a German-born Turk, was arrested by US forces in Pakistan shortly after the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.

US investigators claimed he was an "enemy combatant" with links to Al-Qaeda and he was transferred to a US prison in the Afghan city of Kandahar before being incarcerated in Guantanamo.

He was released this year because of a lack of proof that he had belonged to a terrorist organisation.

Kurnat, 24, has claimed he was physically beaten by German soldiers in Afghanistan, but the German government said on Wednesday that while there was proof of "verbal contact" it had found nothing to back up his more serious claims.

Senior members of Chancellor Angela Merkel's coalition government said the parliamentary defence committee would now look into the matter.

"The accusations that Kurnaz has made against members of the army's KSK special forces must be cleared up quickly and without reserve," Merkel's Christian Democrats and their coalition partners, the Social Democrats, said in a joint statement.
End




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MacKay tells NATO that Canada cannot carry on without help in Kandahar
Murray Brewster, Canadian Press, 19 Oct 06
http://www.cp.org/premium/ONLINE/member/elxn_en/061019/p101927A.html

The Conservative government has bluntly told the secretary general of NATO that the country cannot shoulder the entire burden of fighting the Taliban in southern Afghanistan, Canada's foreign affairs minister said Thursday.  Peter MacKay said he has asked that other members of the alliance send troops to the volatile region, which has claimed the lives of 42 Canadian soldiers and one diplomat.  "My point to him was, we cannot continue to do this without further support," MacKay said in a speech, referring to NATO's Jaap de Hoop Scheffer.  "No one country, or even a handful of countries can do all that is necessary to provide the kind of security environment needed." ....


MacKay, NATO repeat calls for Afghanistan reinforcements
CBC Online, 19 Oct 06
http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2006/10/19/mackay-afghanistan.html

Foreign Affairs Minister Peter MacKay has repeated his call for more countries to send troops to Afghanistan's volatile southern region, comments echoed by the secretary general of NATO.  "We are calling in a … forceful way for other countries to come and participate in what is a very difficult part of this mission," MacKay said Thursday after an address to the Canadian International Council.  "We sense that there are other countries willing to come and to participate."....


Canada repeats call for more NATO allies to send troops to Afghanistan
People's Daily Online (CHN), 20 Oct 06
http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200610/20/eng20061020_313666.html

Canadian Foreign Minister Peter MacKay Thursday repeated his call for more NATO allies to send troops to Afghanistan. The Conservative government has told Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, that Canada could not shoulder the entire burden of fighting the Taliban in southern Afghanistan, MacKay said in an address to the Canadian International Council on Thursday. "My point to him was, we cannot continue to do this without further support," MacKay said, referring to the NATO leader. "No one country, or even a handful of countries can do all that is necessary to provide the kind of security environment needed." ....



Senate committee accuses Harper government of sabotaging Afghanistan probe
Murray Brewster, Canadian Press, 19 Oct 06
http://www.cp.org/premium/ONLINE/member/elxn_en/061019/p101925A.html

Members of the Senate's all-party security and defence committee accused Stephen Harper's Conservative government Thursday of attempting to smear the upper house and possibly obstruct their investigation into Canada's deepening involvement in Afghanistan. Committee members were recently slammed in media reports and in a national newspaper editorial over a $138,000 overseas trip that included a stop at a luxury hotel in Dubai. Liberal Senator Colin Kenny said someone in the government with an agenda and perhaps in the prime minister's office likely pointed out the trip to a journalist. He said the story that aired was full of inaccuracies, which have now cast a shadow over the committee as it tries to get to the bottom of questions over reconstruction spending in Kandahar ....



Suicide bombers won’t stop us in Afghanistan: NATO chief
Daily Times (PAK), 20 Oct 06
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006\10\20\story_20-10-2006_pg7_33

NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said on Thursday that suicide bombers would not defeat the military alliance’s efforts to ensure democracy prevails in Afghanistan. Such tactics proved that Taliban rebels could not defeat multinational forces through conventional warfare, he added. Earlier on Thursday, a suicide car bomb exploded in the southern Afghan town of Lashkar Gah, wounding a “small number” of British troops and at least four Afghans, according to the Ministry of Defence ....



Letter:  No projects stalled for lack of money
Josée Verner, Minister of International Co-operation, Toronto Star, 20 Oct 06
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161294617320&call_pageid=968332189003&col=968350116895
http://tinyurl.com/tkqps

An article in the Toronto Star, which is based on information provided to the Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence on Oct. 16, implies that funding from the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) to the Provincial Reconstruction Team in Kandahar is stalled. No projects in Kandahar are being held up for lack of funds.  Canada's new government has made substantial financial commitments, especially for stabilization and reconstruction in Kandahar. CIDA has delivered on Canada's aid commitments to Afghanistan, in Kandahar and across the country. We have delivered $3.1 million to build bridges, roads, and small dams in Kandahar province. This work enables farmers to produce, get their goods to markets and earn a living ....

Continuing conflict hinders UN humanitarian operations in Afghanistan
UN News Centre, 19 Oct 06
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=20315&Cr=afghan&Cr1=

Insecurity throughout much of Afghanistan, particularly in southern, south-eastern and eastern Regions, continues to impede United Nations humanitarian operations in the war-torn country, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) reported in its latest update.  Missions have been suspended in nearly all regions, while there have been three separate attacks on WFP commercial vehicles carrying food along the main corridor linking Quetta in Pakistan, through Kandahar, to Heart, threatening to disrupt the flow of drought relief supplies to the west of the country ....



France Reviewing Use Of Forces In Afghanistan: Defense Min
Associated Press, via nasdaq.com, 19 Oct 06
http://www.nasdaq.com/aspxcontent/NewsStory.aspx?cpath=20061019\ACQDJON200610191856DOWJONESDJONLINE001319.htm&selected=9999&selecteddisplaysymbol=9999&StoryTargetFrame=_top&mkt=WORLD&chk=unchecked&lang=&link=&headlinereturnpage=http://www.international.na

French Defense Minister Michele Alliot-Marie visited a U.S. Revolutionary War battlefield Thursday in an effort to highlight historical ties between France and the U.S., then met with Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld about modern wars with more strained U.S.-French relations.  Alliot-Marie met with Rumsfeld for about an hour, then told reporters that French officials are reviewing the continued use of France's special forces in Afghanistan. "Decisions will be made later" on whether they will stay, she said.  Through an interpreter, she said the special forces "have been extremely involved in those missions, and they have paid ... a rather heavy burden."  She said the expansion of NATO's role in Afghanistan is an appropriate time to reassess France's presences there ....



There is never going to be a Nato victory in Afghanistan
The military option is going nowhere. The way forward is to emulate Pakistan by withdrawing troops and making deals

Jonathan Steele, The Guardian (UK), 20 Oct 06
http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,,1926820,00.html

General Sir Richard Dannatt's brave call for an early British withdrawal from Iraq contained one logical flaw. It did not apply to Afghanistan, he said, because foreign troops were invited by the Kabul government. This gave them a different status from coalition forces in Iraq, "which is why I have much more optimism that we can get it right in Afghanistan". It was an odd remark since US and British forces have a standing invitation from the Baghdad government. There is a clear parallel with Afghanistan, just as there is in his core arguments: Britain's presence in Iraq is exacerbating the security problems, and "we are in a Muslim country and Muslims' views of foreigners in their country are quite clear" ....


 
Articles found 20 October 2006

Vandoos to beef up mission, O'Connor says
DANIEL LEBLANC
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20061019.DEFENCE19/TPStory

OTTAWA -- The Canadian Forces will pack a bigger punch in Afghanistan next month and will be able to put more resources into the hunt for Taliban insurgents, Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor said yesterday.

Speaking to the House of Commons defence committee, Mr. O'Connor said the arrival of 125 troops from the Royal 22nd Regiment, nicknamed the Vandoos, based in Valcartier, Que., will free up other troops for offensive operations. Along with the newly arrived tanks, he said, the Canadian Forces will be able to deal with the increased violence in the province of Kandahar.

Currently, he said, many troops are protecting the Canadian Forces provincial reconstruction team (PRT), which is offering development and aid in the area.

"When the Vandoos company gets there and goes into Kandahar to protect the PRT, they will be dedicated to protect the PRT. That will allow the battle group and the tank squadron that is streaming in the same time to deal with the insurgency," Mr. O'Connor said.
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Bombers hit Afghanistan ahead of major holy day
Fri Oct 20, 2006 11:52 AM BST
http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-10-20T105152Z_01_SP216081_RTRUKOC_0_UK-AFGHAN.xml&WTmodLoc=HP-C3-World-5

By Terry Friel

KABUL (Reuters) - A suicide bomber killed an Afghan soldier and wounded seven more in an eastern province bordering Pakistan on Friday, the army said.

The attack in Khost by a suicide bomber on foot came hours after an operation by U.S.-led coalition forces and Afghan troops killed a militant and captured four in the same province.

Despite offensives by NATO since it took command of the war against the Taliban from U.S. forces over recent weeks, violence has been mounting and attacks have occurred almost daily.

There have been several major bombings and clashes in recent days as the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan draws to a close ahead of the start of Eid al-Fitr on Monday, the most important celebration in the Islamic calendar.

Fighting this year is the worst it has been since a U.S.-led coalition ousted the Taliban's strict Islamist government in 2001 and more than 3,000 people, including more than 150 foreign soldiers, have been killed in the violence.

Copying tactics from Iraq, the Taliban and other insurgents are increasingly targeting the poorer trained and equipped Afghan military and police, as well as provincial and district officials and other government workers.

CIVILIAN DEATH MOUNT

In recent weeks, scores of civilians have been killed in a rising wave of suicide attacks.   Continued...
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Royal Marine killed in Afghanistan
19 Oct 06
http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/MilitaryOperations/RoyalMarineKilledInAfghanistan.htm

It is with deep regret that the Ministry of Defence has confirmed the death of a Royal Marine from 45 Commando following an explosion in Lashkar Gah, Afghanistan today, 19 October 2006.


Ministry of Defence
The attack took place at a little before 1100 local time and was the result of a suicide bomb against a military convoy that was exiting the Afghan National Police Station.

The Royal Marine was severely injured in the initial incident and airlifted to hospital but sadly later died of his wounds despite receiving the best possible medical attention.

During the attack one other Royal Marine was injured and is currently in the UK field hospital at Camp Bastion, listed as Very Seriously Ill.

Next of Kin have been informed and have requested a period of time to inform their close family and friends before the identity of the Marine who died is revealed. They have requested that the media respect their privacy at this distressing time.

Brigadier Jerry Thomas, Commander of the Helmand Task Force, expressed his sympathy for the families and friends of those killed and injured in the attack:

"Our thoughts are very much with the families, friends and colleagues of those who were killed and injured today in this cowardly and indiscriminate attack. I hope those injured will have a speedy recovery. We should not forget that innocent Afghans going about their daily business were also injured, including two children who were killed today.

"My troops are performing their jobs here with admirable courage and professionalism and will continue to do so after today’s attack. This has not deterred us from our mission, which is to support the legitimate Government of Afghanistan in providing security and reconstruction for ordinary Afghans."
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The true Afghan mission
From Tuesday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061017.weafghanistan17/BNStory/specialComment/home

British Prime Minister Tony Blair reminded Canadians yesterday that they are fighting the good fight in Afghanistan. But Afghan authorities are undermining that fight by allowing tribal customs to prevail over civilized legal norms.

It has not escaped Mr. Blair that while Canada's soldiers are playing a leading role in Afghanistan, alongside those of his own country, the United States and the Netherlands, Canadians back home are feeling ambivalent about the mission. Some of that ambivalence is due to a perception -- nurtured by Liberal leadership aspirants such as Bob Rae -- that Canada's role is one of "peacekeeping, constitution-making," rather than fighting in violent battles.

But some of that ambivalence is due to the painful juxtaposition of events, as in yesterday's Globe and Mail. In one story, two more Canadian soldiers were killed by insurgents, bringing the total Canadian dead to 43; in another, a 13-year-old Afghan girl sat in jail because she had run away from home rather than marrying the 50-year-old man her father had promised she would.

This newspaper has argued that the job of rebuilding Afghanistan requires a strong military presence from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and that Canada is right not to shirk its fair share of the load. (Questions could be asked of some of the NATO partners about whether they're willing to do the same.) Six Canadians have died since September while helping to protect a road-construction project that is still just four kilometres long. The road is to link the isolated farms and villages of Panjwai with a highway to southern Afghanistan.
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More bombs as kidnappers demand Italy quit Afghanistan
Thu Oct 19, 2006 8:37am ET
http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-10-19T123730Z_01_ISL151434_RTRUKOC_0_US-AFGHAN.xml&WTmodLoc=IntNewsHome_C2_worldNews-1

LASHKAR GAH, Afghanistan (Reuters) - A suicide bomber killed several Afghan civilians and wounded British soldiers when he attacked a military convoy in the troubled south on Thursday, witnesses and an Afghan army officer said.

Bodies of civilians, some with arms and legs blown off, were scattered around the scene and a NATO vehicle was ablaze after the blast in Lashkar Gah, capital of Helmand province -- a Taliban stronghold -- witnesses said.

"The bomber was on foot and hurled himself at the convoy of NATO," said Afghan army officer Shamsuddin. He had earlier said two NATO soldiers were killed but NATO said there were no alliance casualties.

The British Defense Ministry said several of its soldiers were hurt but none killed in the blast in the city's bazaar.

Helmand, also the opium capital of the world's largest producer, is one of the country's most violence-racked areas in what is the bloodiest year since the Taliban's strict Islamist government was ousted by a U.S.-led invasion in 2001.

Italian photojournalist Gabriele Torsello (www.kashgt.co.uk) was kidnapped last week from a bus on his way from Lashkar Gah to neighboring Kandahar, the birthplace of the Taliban.
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Where the Taliban get their weapons
SONYA FATAH AND DARRA ADAM KHEIL From Friday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061020.wxgun20/BNStory/Afghanistan/home

PAKISTAN — Mohammed Tariq sits cross-legged on the raised wooden platform inside his arms store, cradling a gleaming new Kalashnikov. Rows of glistening semi-automatic firearms stand against the wall behind him.

He flips open the 2005 edition of Handguns. "See this?" he says, opening the book to a random page and pointing to an image of a handgun. "We've copied this perfectly. Have lunch with a retired brigadier or a retired colonel. You'll find out everything."

Tariq is no ordinary shopkeeper and Darra Adam Kheil, a one-strip town framed by the craggy, barren facade of the Kohat range in the lawless tribal belt of eastern Pakistan, is no ordinary place.

Studded with hashish bars, the town of 15,000 is the headquarters of the region's illegal firearms market.

Here, small, storefront operations churn out knockoff versions of weapons at cut-rate prices, providing a key source of hardware for the Taliban, who are locked in an increasingly deadly battle with North Atlantic Treaty Organization forces across the border in Afghanistan.

The Taliban, most of whom are Pashtun and native to the region, were once completely dependent on Darra for their weaponry.

And while the militant Islamist group has developed other sources of supply, the town remains the cheapest, easiest place for foot soldiers to equip themselves before joining the insurgency.

While gun running has a long tradition in the region, the arms bazaar is a legacy of the proxy Cold War showdown between the mujahedeen and the Soviet Union.

The United States poured weapons into Pakistan during the Afghan war to arm the mujahedeen and stave off the Russians. Arms dealers, buyers and sellers cropped up overnight, stockpiling weapons in large arms reservoirs across Peshawar, the nearby provincial capital.
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MacKay says NDP position on Afghanistan 'naive'
Updated Thu. Oct. 19 2006 2:49 PM ET Canadian Press
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061019/peter_mac_061019/20061019?hub=Canada

OTTAWA -- Foreign Affairs Minister Peter MacKay is accusing the New Democrats of demoralizing Canadian troops in Afghanistan with talk of withdrawing them from combat.

MacKay says in a speech to the Canadian International Centre that calling for peace talks with the Taliban -- a suggestion made by NDP Leader Jack Layton -- only makes insurgents bolder.

Although he doesn't refer to Layton by name, MacKay says there are some who believe they can wave a magic wand and make the insurgency disappear.

That's "naive,'' he says.

The Conservative government has been grappling with declining public support for the mission, which has claimed the lives of 42 Canadian soldiers and a diplomat.

MacKay says he believes there will be a lasting peace at the end of the world fight against terrorism.
End

Taliban Targeting Afghanistan Leaders
By JASON STRAZIUSO The Associated Press Thursday, October 19, 2006; 1:09 PM
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/19/AR2006101900835.html

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan -- First a Taliban suicide bomber killed a provincial governor. Then a gunman murdered a Women's Ministry director. A police chief, intelligence director and top administrator from the same eastern district were killed.

Bombs targeted but missed two more governors elsewhere. And the latest target _ a provincial councilman _ was slain in Kandahar this week.

Hewing closely to a strategy used by Iraqi insurgents, Taliban militants are increasingly targeting top government officials in Afghanistan, which has seen a spike in assassinations and attempted killings the last six weeks.

The attacks are forcing officials to travel with more bodyguards and to set up more checkpoints. Some government employees have stopped going to work, fearing for their lives.

"The Taliban can't fight in a big group, so now they've moved on to these targeted assassinations," said Naimatullah Khan, deputy chief of the council in southern Kandahar province, whose colleague was killed last weekend.

Violence has spiked alarmingly in Afghanistan this year, and insurgents have adopted tactics used in Iraq, such as roadside bombings and suicide attacks.

Hitting top officials, including associates and appointees of President Hamid Karzai, appears to be part of a wider strategy of undermining his government, which took over after the fall of the hardline Taliban regime in late 2001 but still has only a feeble reach. The Taliban also have killed or abducted aid workers to stymie development, and burned down hundreds of schools.

In Iraq, assassinations have forced government officials to live behind heavy protection and think long and hard before volunteering for public service. The same could happen in Afghanistan.
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Two children, one marine die: another day in Afghanistan
STEPHEN MCGINTY  (smcginty@scotsman.com)
http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=1552202006

Story in full ON THE dusty, dangerous roads of Afghanistan, death can come in the blink of a bomber's eye.

It was to be just a routine patrol in the centre of the city of Lashkar Gah, in Helmand province, but a suicide bomber turned it into a carnage of fire and twisted steel, killing one Royal Marine and seriously injuring another.

Two children also died in the attack, which came yesterday morning as the marines were leaving the Afghan national police station in a convoy of military Land Rovers.

At 11am, local time, it is understood a man equipped with explosives threw himself at one of Land Rovers and blew himself up. The force of the explosion flipped the vehicle on to its roof and left it in flames.

Extra troops flooded the scene and the injured men were immediately evacuated by helicopter to the UK field hospital at Camp Bastion.

It was later announced that one of the marines, from Arbroath-based 45 Commando, had died - the first Royal Marine to be killed in Afghanistan since they took over from the Paras two weeks ago - and that a second was listed as "very seriously ill".

The number of British troops killed in Afghanistan now stands at 41.
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France reviews special forces' Afghanistan duty
19 Oct 2006 23:47:59 GMT Source: Reuters
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N19369590.htm

WASHINGTON, Oct 19 (Reuters) - France is re-examining its deployment of around 200 special forces troops in Afghanistan, Defense Minister Michele Alliot-Marie said on Thursday.

Alliot-Marie declined to confirm a French newspaper report that Paris planned pull the troops out of southern Afghanistan at the start of next year but she said it was time to take a fresh look at the deployment.

Afghanistan is suffering its bloodiest phase since U.S.-led troops drove Taliban Islamist militants from power after the Sept. 11 attacks on the United States.

Speaking after meeting U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld in Washington, Alliot-Marie said the review was a logical step after NATO took responsibility for security across Afghanistan this month.

"There's a new organization on the ground in Afghanistan," Alliot-Marie told reporters.

"What we're saying is that we have to look at the consequences, including on the presence of special forces, and particularly French special forces, in Afghanistan."

The special forces form part of the U.S.-led Operation Enduring Freedom, which mounts counter-terrorism missions against Taliban and al Qaeda militants.

NATO's International Security Assistance Force, which focuses on establishing stability in Afghanistan, took control of the east of the country from the U.S.-led forces earlier this month, giving it nationwide responsibility for the first time.

"I would recall that French special forces have been in Afghanistan since 2001, since the beginning, that they are there in large number compared to the total of our special forces and that they have paid a heavy price for their presence, notably with several deaths," Alliot-Marie said.
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In Afghanistan, killings are anything but random
The Associated Press
http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/15801651.htm

Taliban militants aim squarely for high-ranking officials and aid workers.

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan | First, a Taliban suicide bomber killed a provincial governor. Then a gunman murdered a Women’s Ministry director.

A police chief, an intelligence director and a top administrator from the same eastern district were killed.

Bombs were aimed at but missed two more governors elsewhere. The latest target — a provincial councilman — was slain in Kandahar this week.

Taliban militants are increasingly making targets of top government officials in Afghanistan, which has seen a spike in assassinations and attempted killings the last six weeks.

The attacks are forcing officials to travel with more bodyguards and to set up more checkpoints. Some government employees have stopped going to work, fearing for their lives.

“The Taliban can’t fight in a big group, so now they’ve moved on to these targeted assassinations,” said Naimatullah Khan, deputy chief of the council in southern Kandahar province, whose colleague was killed last weekend.

Violence has spiked in Afghanistan this year, and insurgents have adopted tactics used in Iraq, such as roadside bombings and suicide attacks.

Hitting top officials appears to be part of a wider strategy of undermining President Hamid Karzai’s government, which took over after the fall of the Taliban regime in late 2001 but still has only a feeble reach. The Taliban also have killed or abducted aid workers to stymie development and have burned down hundreds of schools.

Targeted killings are nothing new in Afghanistan, Afghan officials say. Mujahedeen who fought the Soviet occupation in the 1980s used the tactic against pro-communist government officials.
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Gunmen kill eight in Afghanistan
http://www.thenews.com.pk/update_detail.asp?id=11570
 
KABUL: Gunmen ambushed a car carrying Afghan civilians working for a remote U.S. military base in eastern Afghanistan and killed eight of them execution-style, a police
official said Friday.

The victims, who worked for the U.S. military as laborers in the mountainous Korangal area of Kunar province, were killed Thursday while driving home from work, said Abdul Saboor, Kunar's deputy police chief.

Gunmen stopped the workers' car, searched them and took about US$6,000 before gunning them down, said Salehzai Didar, Kunar's governor. Two workers escaped, he said.
End

Muslim clerics ordering Taliban into Afghanistan
Friday, October 20, 2006 by Adrian Morgan
http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?id=6206

The provincial government is made up almost entirely of members of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal or MMA. This is an alliance of six Islamist parties, who constitute the opposition to the government   

On September 5 an "accord" took place between the Pakistani government and the Taliban who control most of the borderlands of North and South Waziristan in North-West Frontier Province. The deal signed by Taliban leaders and Pakistan government representatives included the clause: "There shall be no cross-border movement for militant activity in neighbouring Afghanistan."
In exchange for signing the deal, 45 Taliban members who had helped to broker the deal were paid 100,000 rupees apiece ($1,658), and the government promised the Taliban 10 million rupees ($165,838) if it did not return to them vehicles and weaponry it had seized during military operations.

Within days of the deal being signed, it was being broken. The three-page agreement included the clause "There will be no target killing", but bodies of people executed by the Taliban as "US spies" began to turn up.

Pakistan wanted to reduce its troop deployment from the border region. Apparently 80,000 troops have been stationed on the border, and these were needed in Balochistan province, where a new insurgency was forming.

The politicians who had come up with the idea were the Islamists in the Regional Assembly of North-West Frontier Province. The provincial government is made up almost entirely of members of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal or MMA. This is an alliance of six Islamist parties, who constitute the opposition to the government.

The leader of the MMA is the cleric Qazi Hussain Ahmed, who is also leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party, which wishes to see Pakistan entirely ruled by sharia law. He promised last year to mount a revolution, and organised many of the anti-cartoon riots in February, which became violent calls for the overthrow of the government.

It should have been obvious to anyone with any intelligence that a deal supported by the MMA and the Taliban would work only in the interests of Muslim extremism, and would not benefit either the government of Afghanistan, Pakistan nor its allies in the "war on terror". Analysts expressed their concerns when the "accord" was made and today, their fears appear to have been validated.

Agence France Presse in Yahoo News reports that captured Taliban fighters in southern Afghanistan have confessed to coming from Pakistan, and they claim that they were sent to fight "Jihad" against British forces there on the orders of Muslim clerics.

Three young Taliban fighters were captured after their group's attempt to ambush a platoon of Afghanistan soldiers in Barmal district of Paktika province went awry. 32 Taliban attacked a patrol but were met with fierce gunfire. The Afghanistan troops called in reinforcements, and within five hours, all of the Taliban fighters, save three, were dead or had fled. The fire-fight took place close to the Afghan/Pakistani border.
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Pakistan bomb blast kills 7, wounds dozens more
Updated Fri. Oct. 20 2006 10:16 AM ET Associated Press
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061020/pakistan_bomb_061020/20061020?hub=World

PESHAWAR, Pakistan -- A bomb left in a fruit cart struck a crowded market Friday in northwestern Pakistan, killing at least seven people and wounding dozens, police said.

The explosion occurred in a downtown district of Peshawar about 10 minutes before iftar, the time for breaking the daily fast during the holy Islamic month of Ramadan, police officer Zafar Khan said.

The blast left body parts, fruit, colored bangles and sandals scattered across the street, which was cordoned off as bomb disposal experts retrieved pieces of debris.

"After the explosion people all around the area were crying," said Habibullah Khan, an 18-year-old glass bangle vendor. "Then there were people lying in pools of blood. Debris was everywhere."

At the time of the blast, the street was crowded with shoppers making last-minute purchases of food and shoes and jewelry for next week's three-day festival of Eid, which marks the end of Ramadan.

Seven people were killed and 41 wounded, including several who were taken to a hospital in serious condition, Khan said.

Nobody claimed responsibility for the attack, which was caused by a homemade bomb planted in a fruit cart left by the side of the road, said Mohammed Riffat Pasha, chief of police in the North West Frontier Province of which Peshawar is the capital.

Interior Minister Aftab Khan Sherpao condemned the bombing but would not speculate on who may have been behind it.
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Media Advisory
Interment ceremony of Private Blake Williamson

MA-06-010 - October 20, 2006

OTTAWA — The interment ceremony of Private Blake Williamson of the 1st Royal Canadian Regiment, based in Petawawa, will be held Saturday October 21, 2006 at 2:15 p.m. at the National Military Cemetery of the Canadian Forces, 280 Beechwood Avenue, Ottawa.

As per the request of the families, media may attend to view the ceremony, though no interviews will be given.

Pte Williamson and Sgt Darcy Tedford were killed when their unit was ambushed near the new Panjwayi development road, at approximately 3:10 pm (Afghanistan time), October 14, 2006.

-30-


Soldier's kin praise repatriation
Patrick Maloney, London Free Press, 21 Oct 06
http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Local/2006/10/21/2087044-sun.html

The London family of a slain soldier who will be buried today is praising the Canadian government's response to his death in Afghanistan. In a rare behind-the-scenes look at the repatriation of our soldiers, the family of Pte. Blake Williamson -- killed in an ambush last Saturday -- has publicly applauded the "sincere" care surrounding his body's return to Canada.  "There was nothing they missed. Nothing," said Londoner Mae Williamson, the 23-year-old soldier's grandmother. "They couldn't have handled it any better." ....



Media Advisory
Interment ceremony of Sergeant Darcy Tedford

MA-06-011 - October 20, 2006

OTTAWA —The interment ceremony of Sergeant Darcy Tedford of the 1st Royal Canadian Regiment, based in Petawawa, will be held October 23, 2006 at 2:00 p.m. at the National Military Cemetery of the Canadian Forces, 280 Beechwood Avenue, Ottawa.

As per the request of the families, media may attend to view the ceremony, though no interviews will be given.

Sgt Tedford and Pte Blake Williamson were killed when their unit was ambushed near the new Panjwayi development road, at approximately 3:10 pm (Afghanistan time), October 14, 2006.

-30-



New regiment's commandos head to Afghanistan soon
Undisclosed number to aid JTF2 contingent

A CanWest reporter, Ottawa Citizen, 20 Oct 06

Members of the newly formed special forces regiment based in Petawawa are heading to Afghanistan as Canada continues to bolster its commitment to the war in that southwest Asian country. The regiment, formed in August, will send an undisclosed number of troops to join members of the Ottawa-based Joint Task Force 2 special forces unit already operating in the Kandahar area. It is the first mission for the Canadian Special Operations Regiment, which at this point has about 300 members, including headquarters and supply staff, as well as a training cadre. The unit is expected to expand to around 700 by 2010 ....  Canadian Forces spokesman Maj. Doug Allison said the military will not discuss how many members of the special operations regiment are being sent to Afghanistan or when they will leave. "We anticipate in the near term that the regiment will make a contribution to the Canadian SOF (special operations force) efforts within Afghanistan," said Maj. Allison. "They will take part in the full spectrum of special operations contributing to the overall efforts in Afghanistan."  The regiment can be used for a variety of roles, including training foreign soldiers, special reconnaissance operations or direct-action missions, military parlance for attacking enemy targets or individuals ....




Wounded troops get under wraps
Mike Blanchfield, Ottawa Citizen, 21 Oct 06
http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=63e7c2cd-8590-4af5-af32-2dde9128125d

The Canadian Forces will not reveal the exact number of soldiers wounded in specific incidents in Afglhanistan, to prevent their Taliban enemies from using the information as "propaganda" against them, a military spokeswoman said yesterday.  The Forces did disclose that 210 Canadian soldiers have been injured in Afghanistan since 2002, with 190 of the casualties this year. Of the 190 wounded, 65 had to be medically evacuated back to Canada  ....  The Forces decided in early September to begin withholding the number of Canadian troops injured in specific incidents to prevent the Taliban from using the information against the NATO coalition, said senior Forces spokeswoman, Cmdr. Denise Laviolette.  "The only thing we're not doing anymore is giving specific numbers of injured for specific incidents," she said in an interview yesterday.  "That is because, obviously, if we have an incident where 25 guys are hurt or five guys are hurt and it goes public, then the other side can use that as favourable propaganda for their purposes" ....



Canada gives Afghanistan warning
BBC Online (UK), 21 Oct 06
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/6072366.stm

Canada's foreign minister has told Nato that the alliance's other members must provide more support to the military operation in southern Afghanistan. Peter Mackay said that even a handful of countries could not do "all that is necessary" to provide the secure environment which was needed. The country's defence minister has admitted that their 2,000-strong troop deployment is stretched to capacity ....  The BBC's Lee Carter says Ottawa is growing increasingly frustrated over the unwillingness of mainly European Nato members to deploy troops to help fight mounting Taleban resistance ...



Editorial:  Canada's Afghan aid
Toronto Star, 21 Oct 06
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161381023834&call_pageid=970599119419

....  This is an issue Prime Minister Stephen Harper must address or risk further erosion in support for this mission. First, an accounting is needed. Where exactly is Canada's aid going, and is it working? Then Ottawa must decide whether to redirect and increase the aid ....

 
Articles found 21 October 2006

Captain Greene's toughest mission
MARK HUME From Saturday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061021.wxgreene21/BNStory/Afghanistan/home

VANCOUVER — Debbie Lepore was lying in bed with the darkness of night starting to soften and cold showers falling on the city when she heard someone at the door.

She knew immediately what it meant. Her man was in Afghanistan. And there in the darkness, before the phone started to ring incessantly, before the haunting images began to flicker across the television screen with news reports, she knew.

Something terrible had happened to Captain Trevor Greene, the big, good looking, athletic writer and soldier she had met five years earlier, to whom she was engaged, and with whom she had recently had a baby girl, named Grace.

“It was about 6 or 6:30 in the morning. Saturday. March 4th,” she said in an interview from Vancouver General Hospital this week, where she goes daily

“There was a knock on the door. You know instantly what it is.”

She'd had that premonition once before, months earlier, when Canadian military officers had come to her Vancouver home to tell her Capt. Greene, 41, had suffered minor injuries in an attack on an armoured vehicle he was in.

“I had a sense it was more serious this time,” she said.

And it was. Capt. Greene, a man who friends say always wanted “to do good,” a champion of the downtrodden who wrote books about the missing women of Vancouver's Downtown Eastside and the homeless in Japan, was struck in the head with an axe when he sat down with Afghan villagers to talk about how to get clean water for their homes and farms.

A member of a military unit known as CIMIC, for Civilian-Military Co-operation, Capt. Greene had taken off his helmet as a sign of trust and respect.

He was attacked from behind, suffering a deep head wound that put him in a coma for weeks, and which, nearly eight months later, has left him confined to a hospital bed. His attacker was shot dead.

Capt. Green was not the first Canadian soldier to be injured in Afghanistan, but the attack on him shocked Canadians — perhaps because its nature brought home to them the reality that this was a mission like no other, where violence and treachery could come from anywhere, without warning.

Ms. Lepore held her breath and opened the front door.
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Dutch increase troops in south Afghanistan, move aircraft
Oct 20, 2006, 16:52 GMT More on link
http://news.monstersandcritics.com/southasia/article_1212982.php/Dutch_increase_troops_in_south_Afghanistan_move_aircraft

The Hague - The Dutch cabinet agreed the deployment of a further 130 ground troops to southern Afghanistan to bring total strength there to 1,530, during the weekly cabinet meeting in The Hague Friday.

Defence Minister Henk Kamp described the decision as 'fine tuning' and said there was no need for parliamentary approval.

The additional troops have received training in protection and security and are intended to release other Dutch personnel for the reconstruction tasks that are the mission's main mandate.

From November 1, when the Dutch take over the lead role in southern Afghanistan from the Canadians, a further 200 Dutch troops are to be deployed.

The defence ministry also announced that the six Dutch Apache helicopters in Afghanistan had been moved Friday from Kandahar airfield to the Dutch headquarters at Tarin Kowt in Uruzgan Province.

The eight Dutch F-16s currently based at Kabul are to be moved to Kandahar in mid-November with the aim that they will be able to react more quickly to requests for support in southern Afghanistan.

The deployment of NATO troops to the south of Afghanistan under an extended mandate for the International Security Assistance Force has met greater resistance than expected.

The Dutch are deployed mainly to Uruzgan, while the British are securing Helmand and the Canadians Kandahar.
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Fear of Taliban is tangible in Kandahar
SUE BAILEY Canadian Press
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061020.wafghanthreats1020/BNStory/Afghanistan/home

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan — There's a warning posted in a Kandahar mosque that crystallizes a growing culture of fear, distrust and paranoia.

It reads: “Anyone that works for the foreign troops is the eyes of the foreigners. And we take the eyes first.”

Welcome to Kandahar, Afghanistan's second most important city. It's the closest town to the Kandahar Airfield where most of 2,300 Canadian soldiers in the country are based.

Despite their best efforts and those of 21,000 other coalition troops, security isn't improving here. It's getting worse.

Hardened soldiers increasingly dread travelling Kandahar's teeming roads, especially the bomb-prone stretch dubbed Suicide Alley.

The main drag through town is sporadically pockmarked and gouged where the most ardent anti-government militants have blown themselves up, taking dozens of troops and civilians with them. There are attacks at least once a week and rising.

Kandahar is among the poorest parts of Afghanistan, making it one of the poorest places on Earth.

“This is the worst hellhole I've ever been in,” declared a Canadian contractor who wished to remain anonymous. “And I've bicycled across Africa by myself.”

Threats are by no means limited to outsiders.
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On the road with the Taleban
By David Loyn BBC News, Afghanistan 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/6069842.stm

Nato troops in Afghanistan have been facing a growing number of suicide bomb attacks. It was hoped the troops would be able to make peace, win friends and provide security for reconstruction projects, but now it seems the regime they removed is beginning to return.

"You destroyed our government and all because of just one guest in our country, Osama," said the man leading the war against the British.
We sat late at night in what must have been the women's side of a house commandeered for just that night by a man who stays constantly on the move.

The family were not there of course, but their presence was all around.

A Chinese-made sewing machine sat in the corner, and small scraps of cloth littered the floor, mingling with the rinds and pith of pomegranates, which the Taleban soldiers who filled the room ate as we talked.

Afghans feel that there is not enough to show for the billions spent by the world on their country since 9/11

We sat cross-legged on thin felt mattresses lining the wall, with the commander propped up on a cushion in the corner.
He was an intelligent man in his 40s, smoother and more groomed than many Talibs I have come across, with delicate hands.

He spat his pips into a small bowl as we talked, breaking off frequently to listen to a two-way radio, receiving news at one point that a British military vehicle had been hit by a landmine.

The commander waved me away impatiently when I said that the British had come to provide security for reconstruction.

"They have had five years and look at the state of the roads here" he said.

International promises

And that is the biggest problem for the credibility of the British operation in the south. Afghans feel that there is not enough to show for the billions spent by the world on their country since 9/11.

Corruption on this road has a powerful symbolic resonance for Afghans

Too little of the money promised has made any difference to life here and that is a powerful recruiting tool for the Taleban.
And there is another problem with the roads.

As we made our way towards our rendezvous along the main road from Kandahar to the west, Afghanistan's trade lifeline, we were stopped every few minutes at checkpoints.

At every one we were asked for money: not much - 10 Afs - about 10p ($0.19) at each one. But they demand more from truck drivers, and the amounts add up.
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Where the Taliban get their weapons
SONYA FATAH From Friday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061020.wxgun20/BNStory/Afghanistan/home

DARRA ADAM KHEIL, PAKISTAN — Mohammed Tariq sits cross-legged on the raised wooden platform inside his arms store, cradling a gleaming new Kalashnikov. Rows of glistening semi-automatic firearms stand against the wall behind him.

He flips open the 2005 edition of Handguns. "See this?" he says, opening the book to a random page and pointing to an image of a handgun. "We've copied this perfectly. Have lunch with a retired brigadier or a retired colonel. You'll find out everything."

Tariq is no ordinary shopkeeper and Darra Adam Kheil, a one-strip town framed by the craggy, barren facade of the Kohat range in the lawless tribal belt of eastern Pakistan, is no ordinary place.

Studded with hashish bars, the town of 15,000 is the headquarters of the region's illegal firearms market.
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You're in the army now
Military could start using sailors to replenish troops in Afghanistan
By CHRIS LAMBIE Staff Reporter
http://thechronicleherald.ca/Front/535722.html

Sailors could be turned into infantry soldiers under a new plan the military is considering to keep fresh troops headed to Afghanistan.

Military planners are looking at several possibilities to avoid sending soldiers to the devastated country more than once. Those include "re-rolling," which means taking members from a branch of the Canadian Forces and putting them in the infantry.

"We’re all part of the same family. It doesn’t matter if we’re in the navy or the air force or the army — we all signed on the dotted line," said Petty Officer (2nd Class) Derek Speirs, a navy cook based in Halifax who has done a peacekeeping stint in the Golan Heights and is willing to serve in Afghanistan.

"We’re all here to defend our country, and that’s what we’re paid to do
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French defense minister urges close cooperation between U.S., French intelligence, military to combat terrorism 
The Associated Press Published: October 21, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/21/america/NA_GEN_US_France_Alliot_Marie.php

NEW YORK French Defense Minister Michele Alliot-Marie said that despite recent tensions, France and the United States would always be united whenever their essential liberties were threatened.

While the two countries may at times have conflicting interests, she said Friday, "Each time that the essential, that is, liberty, democracy and the security of our people, was at stake, we were always together."

She cited this "profound friendship" and the long-standing cooperation between their intelligence communities as vital to combatting terrorism.

"Our special forces have always continued to combat terrorism side by side, for example, in Afghanistan," she said, though recently there has been some question as to whether France will pull its special forces out of the country.

Alliot-Marie told the AP that France is in the midst of discussions regarding the continued presence of French special forces, which are under separate command from the NATO troops, in Afghanistan.

"The forces in Afghanistan are in the process of being completely reorganized," she said. "We are in the middle of talking with all the countries who have special forces" in the country.

In a speech to the French-American Foundation, she said that European-American cooperation is essential for addressing the "clash" between the West and the rest of the world.
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Suicide bomber kills four in Afghanistan
Web posted at: 10/20/2006 9:0:26 Source ::: AFP
http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp?section=World_News&subsection=Pakistan+%26+Sub-Continent&month=October2006&file=World_News200610209026.xml

KANDAHAR • Two suicide attacks hit Afghanistan yesterday, killing two children, a British soldier and a policeman. They were the latest in a spate of suicide attacks that Nato insists is a sign that the radical Islamic Taleban movement is weakened.

The soldier and children were killed in a suicide blast in the southern town of Lashkar Gah, capital of Helmand province, where most of the 5,000 British troops in Afghanistan are based, the Nato-led force and Afghan police said.

The suicide attacker launched himself at a British patrol in the town. Two British soldiers were wounded, one of whom later died, a spokesman for the Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf) said in Kabul.

An interior ministry spokesman in the capital added: “The suicide bomber has died, seven civilians have been wounded, two civilian children have been martyred.” The attack struck a military convoy that had been leaving a police station, the Ministry of Defence in London said.

Isaf could not say what had caused the explosion. One Afghan official said it was a car bomb and another said the attacker had strapped explosives to his body.
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AFGHANISTAN: As deadline looms, CPJ urges kidnappers to free journalist
http://www.cpj.org/news/2006/asia/afghan20oct06na.html

New York, October 20, 2006—Ahead of the deadline set by the kidnappers of an Italian photographer in Afghanistan, the Committee to Protect Journalists appeals for his immediate safe release.

Freelancer Gabriele Torsello was seized by five gunmen October 12. At first, the kidnappers set a deadline of Sunday night for their demands to be met. That has now changed to midnight Monday, according to the independent news agency, Pajhwok Afghan News.

His kidnappers originally claimed to be members of the Taliban, but senior Taliban leaders have denied involvement. In a later phone call to Pajhwok in Kabul, the kidnappers said, “they were just Muslims fighting foreign occupation” in Afghanistan, Pajhwok reported.

Initially, the kidnappers demanded the return of an Afghan Muslim who converted to Christianity and who is now living in Italy. Torsello is a convert to Islam. The demand changed to include the withdrawal of Italian troops serving with the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. Italian officials in Rome and Kabul say they are in communication with the group, but have made very few statements about the situation.

“No purpose will be served by continuing to hold Gabriele Torsello or causing him harm,” said Joel Simon, CPJ’s executive director. “Gabriele’s work reflects his deep social concern and represents the best traditions of journalism.”
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Bombers hit Afghanistan ahead of major holy day
By Terry Friel Reuters Friday, October 20, 2006; 1:38 PM
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/20/AR2006102000248.html

KABUL (Reuters) - A suicide bomber killed an Afghan soldier and wounded seven more in an eastern province bordering Pakistan on Friday, the army said.

The attack in Khost by a suicide bomber on foot came hours after an operation by U.S.-led coalition forces and Afghan troops killed a militant and captured four in the same province.

Despite offensives by NATO since it took command of the war against the Taliban from U.S. forces over recent weeks, violence has been mounting and attacks have occurred almost daily.

There have been several major bombings and clashes in recent days as the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan draws to a close ahead of the start of Eid al-Fitr on Monday, the most important celebration in the Islamic calendar.
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Authorities say over 15 tons of drugs seized in Afghanistan 
The Associated Press Published: October 21, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/21/asia/AS_GEN_Afghan_Drugs.php

KABUL, Afghanistan Afghan authorities seized over 15 tons of drugs in the past 10 days in operations targeting smugglers in seven provinces, Afghanistan's top counter-narcotics official said Saturday.

Lt. Gen. Mohammed Daoud Daoud said the seizures included seven tons of opium, eight tons of marijuana and just over one ton of heroin.

The U.N.'s Office on Drugs and Crime said last month that cultivation of opium-producing poppies in Afghanistan rose 59 percent this year to produce a record 6,100 tons of opium — or about 92 percent of the world's supply and outstripping heroin demand by a third.

The U.N. agency said only six of Afghanistan's 34 provinces are poppy-free.

It said some 2.9 million people were involved in growing opium, representing 12.6 percent of the total Afghan population, and that revenue from this year's harvest was predicted to hit over US$3 billion (€2.4 billion).

Daoud said that a renewed campaign with the help of local authorities is under way to convince the farmers not to grow the lucrative crop.
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Articles found 22 October 2006

War: Canadian-style
Bringing the war home | A special report
Mar. 20, 2006. 01:32 PM MITCH POTTER STAFF REPORTER
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&pubid=968163964505&cid=1142204499098&call_page=TS_Afghanistan&call_pageid=1140433364397&call_pagepath=Special/Afghanistan

SOMEWHERE NEAR GOMBAD, AFGHANISTAN - Eyes are watching tonight as the blackness settles in on the barren mountaintop. Eyes that seek Canadian blood. They have been watching for weeks, from the very first moment Alpha Company of the First Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry Battle Group made its presence known in the high hills of the Shawali Kot region of northern Kandahar Province.
Everyone can feel the eyes.

"Tonight is different, something weird is going on," a Canadian soldier announces tersely, his face drawn with tension.

He points toward the distant shadows of the western valley below, where telltale car headlights push through the darkness. He points to the eastern valley opposite, and here too the single headlamp of a motorbike can be seen flickering along a goat path. All of this movement is wrong, because nothing in these war-ravaged valleys moves after dark. The night means danger, a time for the ethnic Pashtun villagers to stay indoors and wait for daylight. Those who defy the darkness are the dangerous ones.

The Canadians do not panic. There is no need, for, after a hard day's hump through knee-high rushing rivers and on up the mountainside laden with full combat attire, they have settled upon a campsite from which all can be seen. It is a campsite others have favoured before them, judging by the empty weapons cache discovered nearby.

From here, the Canadians have the strategic advantage. They have a belly full of high-energy MREs — meals, ready-to-eat. They have night-vision equipment. They have clandestine Rules of Engagement more generous than anything their kind has known since the Korean War. And they are ready.

It helps also that they came with friends — a dozen Afghan National Army (ANA) recruits and their special-forces trainers, who work under the flag of a country that can't be named at the request of Canadian Forces.
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Afghanistan's war of words
Rudyard Griffiths thinks self-serving analysis of Canada's mission is poisoning the public debate
Oct. 22, 2006. 01:00 AM RUDYARD GRIFFITHS
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161467438985&call_pageid=968256290204&col=968350116795

With Canada's combat death toll now heading into the 40s, public discussion — if you can still call it that — of the war in Afghanistan has degenerated into a simplistic grudge match that is doing little to advance understanding at home or define what success looks like on the ground in the dangerous Kandahar region.

To start, politicians and pundits opposed to the war are fixating on the idea that Afghanistan is the "Son of Iraq." Specifically, detractors of the Afghanistan deployment think NATO, like the U.S. Army in Iraq, is incapable of defeating a counter-insurgency that has popular support and unlimited opium dollars.

The thinking is that to stay in Kandahar is to forestall Canada's inevitable descent into an Iraq-like quagmire. Ipso facto, we should bring our troops home and redeploy the military where it is urgently needed, as peacekeepers in Darfur.

But Afghanistan isn't Iraq and we draw this parallel at our peril. Most of Afghanistan is prospering and at peace. The south, where the fighting is taking place, is made up of a single ethnic and religious group, Sunni Pashtuns. There is simply no structural reason for Afghanistan to spiral into the kind of intractable sectarian violence that is fast derailing the U.S. occupation of Iraq.

What is dangerous to Canada and our interests is the "bring home the troops" movement's casual disregard for the terms on which we are in Afghanistan.
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Canada's Afghan aid
Oct. 21, 2006. 01:00 AM
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161381023834&call_pageid=968256290204&col=968350116795

Canada is heavily — and rightly— invested in Afghanistan's struggle to recover from anarchy and rebuild. Keeping 2,500 troops in Kabul and Kandahar will cost $6 billion by 2009, by some estimates, and 42 soldiers and a diplomat have died there.

But Canadians also put a high value on aid. While Ottawa's pledge of $1 billion in aid from 2001 to 2011 is generous, it pales in comparison to our military outlay. And of that $100 million in aid this year, barely $10 million is going to Kandahar, where most of our troops are deployed.

This is an issue Prime Minister Stephen Harper must address or risk further erosion in support for this mission. First, an accounting is needed. Where exactly is Canada's aid going, and is it working? Then Ottawa must decide whether to redirect and increase the aid.

Providing a credible accounting won't be easy. Some aid flows through the Afghan government. Some goes via the United Nations, the World Bank and other agencies. Some is managed by our troops.

Canada has bankrolled microcredit services to 200,000 small business owners. It has helped get tanks, artillery and guns out of the hands of militias. It is also investing in bridges, dams, roads, schools and clinics.

But Ottawa has yet to provide a coherent accounting, much less a cost-benefit analysis. That frustrates Sen. Colin Kenny, whose Senate national security committee champions an activist global role. It is wrong that even Parliament is in the dark.

One thing seems clear.

Scandalously little aid is getting to Kandahar, where Canadian troops are at risk of being seen as occupiers, not helpers. More aid must be made available to Kandahar's local leaders so they can take ownership of projects, defend them against Taliban attack and improve their lives.

Even if all of Ottawa's aid this year were earmarked for Kandahar, it would be but a small fraction of our military investment.

Security and aid must be mutually reinforcing to be fully effective. Canada has not struck that balance yet.
End

Barry Burns Live   From Afghanistan
http://www.cjob.com/station/blog_barryburns.aspxhttp://www.cjob.com/station/blog_barryburns.aspx
CJOB REPORTER WITH AUDIO FILES ON HIS REPORTS

NATO probes execution allegation
Father of slain Afghan teenager describes killer as `foreign' soldier
Oct. 22, 2006. 01:00 AM
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161467439234&call_pageid=1140433364397&col=1140433364286

KANDAHAR—NATO is probing the claims of an Afghan man who says a soldier shot his teenage son dead execution style during a deadly raid on a village just west of Kandahar.

"As soon as I heard about this incident, I ordered an investigation because we want to make sure we find out what happened," said Brig.-Gen. David Fraser, the Canadian and NATO commander in Afghanistan's volatile south.

"I feel a tremendous amount of remorse and regret over the loss of life and people who get injured," he said in an interview.

"I expressed that to the governor and to the village elders, who I met right after the incident to say I'm deeply sorry that this happened."

"We're working with the Afghans to try to do the right thing."

Nine civilians were killed and several more wounded when a coalition air strike rained bombs and rockets on their mud homes in Ashogha early Wednesday.

The NATO attack to root out suspects blamed for a spate of roadside bombings came as villagers were stirring for their pre-dawn meals.

Food and even water are forbidden during daylight hours during the holy month of Ramadan leading up to Eid ul-Fitr — Afghanistan's major religious holiday feast that begins Monday.

Abdul Karim and his only surviving son, Sakhi Jan, 18, plan to spend the Eid festival nursing their wounds and grieving the loss of most of their family.

Karim says his wife, son and two daughters were killed when a bomb ripped through their mud home after 2 a.m. local time Wednesday. Another son, 16, was wounded.

Karim told Canadian Press that he tried to conceal his son under a blanket as soldiers, whom he could only describe as "foreign" in the darkness and confusion, entered the house to search it.

"When they saw my son in wounded condition, they shot him and killed him in front of my eyes," he said. "Now I and my son, Sakhi Jan, we are admitted in hospital and we want justice."

A NATO spokesman declined to confirm whether any of its troops — Canadian or other — took part in the raid, citing "operational reasons."

Eleven more civilians were killed during a Wednesday firefight in Tajikan village in Helmand province, west of Kandahar.

The two bloody incidents prompted Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai to once again call on coalition troops to be more careful when fighting in civilian areas. The deaths are a potential blow to Karzai's already weak standing in some parts of the south.

They also enraged villagers whose help is critical to the long-term success of NATO's war against the resurgent rebel movement
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Canada builds video army
Combat simulator to train soldiers without risking lives
Oct. 21, 2006. 08:34 AM RICK WESTHEAD STAFF REPORTER
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161381024284&call_pageid=1140433364397&col=1140433364286

ORLANDO—In a dimly lit shipping container tucked in the corner of a hotel parking lot in this northern Florida city, a Canadian Forces mission to storm through the decrepit streets of Baghdad is taking shape.

As a trio of Black Hawk helicopters flies overhead and a Humvee idles nearby, a pair of camouflage-clad soldiers, a Canadian flag emblazoned on their shoulders, grip machine guns and grenades and prepare to patrol.

There's no real threat of danger on this mission, however.

Like the cityscape and burning buses littered through the streets, these soldiers are computer-generated. They're part of a new military simulation program, based on a video game, the Canadian Forces has agreed to buy.

Each soldier stands in a round "pod" and is given a mock M4 machine gun equipped with wireless receivers and virtual reality headsets that pan left or right and up or down to reflect the wearer's movements.

Soldiers preparing to deploy to Afghanistan may soon begin training on the military simulator, developed by U.S. company Alliance Cyberspace and its Toronto-based partner Nytric.

Nytric's president, Avanindra Utukuri, 32, and his small staff have spearheaded a number of projects in recent months and sales have surpassed the $2 million-a-year mark, Utukuri said.

The Canadian government will pay $1.5 million for the software and the companies are awaiting word from the military to proceed with plans to develop a version of the simulator that would depict the dusty streets of Kandahar. Defence Research and Development Canada, a branch of the Canadian Forces, is expected to operate its simulator from a warehouse in Downsview.

Virtual reality simulation sessions might sound unorthodox for troops about to go to Afghanistan but most modern armed forces are looking at adapting to rapid advances in technology.

Many NATO troops, for instance, are now protected by ceramic body armour instead of traditional metal plates. And in the skies above Kandahar, unmanned electric-powered planes the size of birds search for trouble.
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Britain risks defeat in Afghanistan: former military chief
(AFP) 22 October 2006
http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/subcontinent/2006/October/subcontinent_October849.xml&section=subcontinent

LONDON - The former chief of the British military said the country’s armed forces risked defeat in operations in Afghanistan due to a lack of clear strategy, The Observer newspaper reported on Sunday.


Field Marshal Sir Peter Inge, the former chief of the defence staff, attacked Britain’s military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq and come on the back of the present army head saying British troops should leave Iraq “sometime soon” because their presence was exacerbating security problems there.

“I don’t believe we have a clear strategy, either in Afghanistan or Iraq,” Inge said at a meeting sponsored by the Open Europe think tank last week, the newspaper said.

“I sense we’ve lost the ability to think strategically.
End

AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Afghan registration starts slowly
22 Oct 2006 07:59:36 GMT Source: IRIN
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/1bdffbfe4c54833b16c116165b9b8e6b.htm

ISLAMABAD, 20 October (IRIN) - Across Pakistan, some 13,000 Afghan refugees have been registered in a drive that started five days ago, officials said on Friday.

The campaign is aimed at providing millions of Afghan exiles in Pakistan with identity cards valid for three years. The cards recognise the bearer as an Afghan citizen temporarily living in Pakistan.

"We anticipated a gradual start because of Ramadan and we expect the pace of registration to pick up after Eid," Indrika Ratwatte, the Assistant Representative of the Pakistan office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), said in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad.

The US $6 million registration exercise is a follow-up to a comprehensive Afghan census conducted in Pakistan in February and March 2005, which found more than three million Afghans were still living in the country five years after comprehensive voluntary repatriation campaigns organised from Pakistan and Iran.

Only Afghans counted in the last year's census can take part in registration, which will continue until the end of the year.
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PAKISTAN: Fear of dengue fever spreads
22 Oct 2006 07:37:49 GMT Source: IRIN
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/572c09910dd9cfe493a52909dd35a616.htm

LAHORE, 20 October (IRIN) - Fear of the black and white striped mosquito responsible for spreading dengue fever has been keeping thousands of people indoors across the Pakistani provinces of Sindh and the Punjab.

Levels of concern have risen sharply, since the first cases of dengue virus - causing high fever, severe body aches and sometimes death if left untreated - were reported several weeks ago. There have been at least 20 deaths, almost all in the southern province of Sindh.

But the disease has now reached the Punjab. One woman suspected of having the disease in the town of Chakwal, about 80 km south of the federal capital Islamabad, died three days ago.

The deadly virus, carried by the Aedes mosquito, is not normally a hazard in Pakistan. Indeed little is known about the disease in the country, with some doctors in Lahore confessing they were forced to look up text books to confirm causes and symptoms, after first reports of the disease came in.

Dengue is more commonly found in South East Asia – but this year, it has rampaged across India with scores hospitalised. There have been at least 93 confirmed dengue deaths in India over the past six weeks.
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Afghanistan 'in absolute chaos'
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6074342.stm

The papers focus on the ongoing difficulties faced by UK troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Corporal Trevor Coult is reported in the Sunday Mirror as saying that, compared with Afghanistan, Iraq is "like a walk in the park".

The Observer reports on comments made by the former head of Britain's armed forces, Sir Peter Inge, that he fears "operational failure" in Afghanistan.

He cites a lack of joined-up thinking across Whitehall.

Trevor Phillips, the chairman of the Commission for Racial Equality, writes in the Sunday Times that the UK is becoming polarised by race and faith.

'Political correctness'

Several papers report on an internal e-mail sent to police in Manchester, telling them to avoid arresting Muslims at prayer times during Ramadan.

The News of the World argues that this is an example of political correctness running out of control.

The Sunday Times questions the need for an established church in England.

The Observer says Home Secretary John Reid could abandon the open-door policy to Romanians and Bulgarians before their countries join the EU next year.

Only limited numbers of immigrants from the two countries will be able to work in Britain, it adds.

Labour promise

The Sunday Times says such a decision will be a dramatic shift in policy.

It contrasts this with Labour's election manifesto, saying anyone who worked hard was welcome in the UK.
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Canadians in Afghanistan: What's the real cost?
By KATHLEEN HARRIS, FREE PRESS PARLIAMENTARY BUREAU
http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/National/2006/10/22/2095729-sun.html

OTTAWA -- As controversy rages over Canada's role in Afghanistan, some observers believe defence officials are lowballing the numbers of war-wounded and downplaying the severity of injuries in the battle zone.

Military brass don't officially track numbers of enemy casualties, but the Canadian death toll stands at 43 and the injured count at about 211, though the Defence Department concedes the tally is not exactly current. There are no statistics available from the department on how many wounds were serious enough to leave permanent injury.

But an article to be published this week in Esprit de Corps magazine chronicles the incidents of death and injury to Canadian troops based on internal "serious-incident reports" obtained through access to information. It suggests Canadians are getting a "sanitized" version of events. The authors count 274 casualties -- 43 killed, including Trooper Mark Wilson, a Londoner, and 231 wounded -- and insist the official reports of "non-life-threatening injuries" don't tell the real story about the human cost of war in Afghanistan.

"We hear that phrase and we go back to sleep," said magazine editor Scott Taylor, a former soldier. "We don't realize in some cases it's a bullet to the throat and the guy is paralysed from the chest down, or he's lost an arm. They realize when they stabilize these guys they're not going to die, but 'non-life-threatening injury' doesn't reflect the actual severity."

Taylor said Ottawa has a vested interest in keeping the spotlight away from soldiers who lose limbs or mobility as it works to sell the Afghanistan mission to the public and to recruit new soldiers.

"The worst aspect for recruiting is seeing people who have been dismembered," he said. "It's easier to glorify a flag-draped coffin than a guy with no legs."

But better protective gear, such as helmets and flak jackets, means more soldiers serving in Iraq and Afghanistan are surviving blasts and gunshot wounds, but suffering more damage to their extremities. That means more spinal damage and amputations and Taylor believes Canadians should know about it.
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Situation on borders of CIS and Afghanistan remains stably tense
22.10.2006, 12.16
http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=10910900&PageNum=0

 
BISHKEK, October 22 (Itar-Tass) - The situation at outside borders between CIS countries and Afghanistan remains constantly tense. This conclusion was drawn by members of the 56th meeting of the Council of Borderguards’ Commanders (SKPV) of Commonwealth countries, which concluded its deliberations in the Kyrgyz capital on Saturday.

“This conclusion was made by examining the situation in the Afghan direction and sharing opinions on this question,” chairman of the SKPV coordination service Alexander Manilov said in an interview with Itar-Tass.

According to the general, the special operation Marzbon-2006 on the Tajik-Afghan border was aimed at cutting short the drug trafficking from Afghanistan and illicit arms supplies as well as channels of illegal immigration. Its participants included Russia, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.

Borderguards “seized over 240 kilos of drugs, most of which is heroin, 38 border transgressors and 41 breakers of the border regime. Guards “killed one drug courier who offered resistance and wounded five”, Manilov noted.

However, joint efforts and measures to cut short drug trafficking from Afghanistan “do not yield complete results. Afghanistan increases areas, sown to opiate poppies”. Production of drugs and their smuggling have become a well-neigh economic sector for many Afghan northern provinces, the general continued.
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NATO soldiers kill 15 insurgents in Afghanistan
http://www.thenews.com.pk/update_detail.asp?id=11690 

KABUL: NATO-led troops killed 15 insurgents in southern Afghanistan after the rebels attacked their convoy with guns and rocket-propelled grenades, the force said Sunday.

The rebels attacked an International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) patrol in the southern province of Zabul on Saturday, an ISAF statement said.

"ISAF forces returned fire killing 15 insurgents. Two ISAF vehicles were damaged and no ISAF personnel were injured," it said
End

15 suspected insurgents killed by NATO in southern Afghanistan, alliance says 
The Associated Press Published: October 22, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/22/asia/AS_GEN_Afghan_Insurgents_Killed.php

KABUL, Afghanistan Insurgents attacked a NATO convoy in southern Afghanistan on Sunday, sparking a gunbattle that left 15 suspected militants dead and two NATO troops wounded, the alliance said Sunday.

The clash occurred in Daychopan district of Zabul province on Saturday, after militants ambushed a NATO convoy with small arms and rocket-propelled grenades, a NATO statement said.

Two NATO vehicles were also damaged, it said. NATO did not disclose the nationalities of the wounded soldiers.

It was impossible to independently verify the claim.

KABUL, Afghanistan Insurgents attacked a NATO convoy in southern Afghanistan on Sunday, sparking a gunbattle that left 15 suspected militants dead and two NATO troops wounded, the alliance said Sunday.

The clash occurred in Daychopan district of Zabul province on Saturday, after militants ambushed a NATO convoy with small arms and rocket-propelled grenades, a NATO statement said.

Two NATO vehicles were also damaged, it said. NATO did not disclose the nationalities of the wounded soldiers.

It was impossible to independently verify the claim.
End

Senior officer, five Taliban killed in southeastern Afghanistan 
MIL-AFGHANISTAN-TALIBAN
http://www.kuna.net.kw/home/Story.aspx?Language=en&DSNO=914877

Senior officer, five Taliban killed in southeastern Afghanistan

KABUL, Oct 21 (KUNA) -- A senior Afghan security official was killed in a remote-controlled bomb attack while the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) claimed killing five Taliban fighters in "precision" bombing of their hideouts in southeastern Afghanistan, police reported on Saturday.

Chief of the intelligence department of Afghanistan's southeastern Khost province was on way home when his vehicle was blown up by a remote-controlled bomb in the Ismailkhel area of the province. Police chief of the province Mohammad Ayub said the intelligence chief's vehicle was destroyed with a remote-controlled bomb. He said "enemies of the country, a euphemism for Taliban, were involved in the attack." Separately, NATO forces claimed killing five Taliban in an air raid in the same region. The strike, the third against Taliban insurgents in the previous four days, was carried out in Giyan district of the Paktika province. Two days back, Governor of Afghanistan's southern Kandahar province Asadullah Khalid admitted the killing of nine civilians in such an attack.

The ISAF statement said the operation was conducted as part of the "Operation Mountain Fury", which is underway in the southeastern and eastern provinces of Afghanistan.
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Canada Sends Reinforcements To Afghanistan
October 21, 2006 2:46 p.m. EST
http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7005253786

Mort Karman - All Headline News Staff Writer
Ottawa, Canada (AHN) - At least 125 more Canadian troops, this time from the Royal 22nd Regiment, based in Valcartier, Quebec, will be sent to Afghanistan early next month, reports Radio Canada International.

Gordon O'Connor, Canada's defense minister, told the House of Commons Friday the additional manpower is needed to assist in fighting the Taliban. Canada now has 2,300 troops in Afghanistan.

Canada has lost 43 dead and at least 160 wounded in the violent fighting. It is the largest loss Canada has suffered since the Korean War in the early 1950's.

Meanwhile several Canadian NGO's have said they will not assist in reconstruction efforts in that war torn country because, they claim, it is impossible to keep their people safe when Canada's military is also involved in humanitarian projects. The NGO's say that when Canadian soldiers are nearby, reconstruction projects in the dangerously violent Kandahar region are on hold because of a lack of funding from the Canadian International Development Agency.

CIDA may not have many funding options because few Canadian relief groups are willing to bid for Reconstruction contracts in Afghanistan's perilous southern provinces, where more then a dozen Canadian troops have been killed or injured in the past few weeks.

CARE and World-Vision say they have not and will not, pursue contracts with CIDA for work in Kandahar until the Canadian military focuses its efforts exclusively on security and policing efforts
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Voter Turnout of Bulgarian Troops in Afghanistan is 100%   
22 October 2006 | 15:41 | FOCUS News Agency
http://www.focus-fen.net/index.php?id=n98094
 
The voter turnout of the Bulgarian servicemen in Afghanistan is 100%, the Ministry of Defense told FOCUS News Agency. A total of 141 servicemen and 9 civil citizens have cast a ballot in the polling station at the international airport in Kabul.
50% of the total of 145 Bulgarian servicemen in Bosnia and Herzegovina have voted, as well as one-third of the team of the Bulgarian “Drazki” frigate, which takes part in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). The Bulgarian sailors vote in Limassol, Cyprus.
Nikola LALOV
End

Mullah Omar promises more sttacks in Afghanistan
Mullah Omar's message, on the eve of the Eid al-Fitr holiday marking the end of Ramadan, was reportedly sent via electronic mail to Pakistan's NNI news agency. 
Sunday, October 22, 2006 by RFE/RL 
http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?idCategory=33&idsub=122&id=6239&t=Mullah+Omar+promises+more+sttacks+in+Afghanistan

Afghanistan's fugitive Taliban leader, Mullah Omar, says his men will increase their attacks against foreign forces and oust them from the country.


Mullah Omar's message, on the eve of the Eid al-Fitr holiday marking the end of Ramadan, was reportedly sent via electronic mail to Pakistan's NNI news agency. Mullah Omar's message also said he was confident the U.S.-led coaltion would be defeated just like the Soviets.

Meanwhile, NATO reported today its troops killed at least 15 insurgents in southern Afghanistan after the rebels attacked their convoy.

The NATO-led international Security Assistance Force (ISAF) said the attack came in the southern province of Zabul on October 21. No ISAF personnel were injured.

The ISAF soldiers in Afghanistan are trying to help the government establish stability against a resurgent Taliban militia.

In Kabul, the Afghan government and the United Nations appealed today for $43 million in international aid to respond to a severe drought and help families displaced by fighting in the country's south.

A UN statement said 1.9 million people will need food assistance, because of a shortfall in the wheat harvest. The appeal includes help for some 20,000 families displaced by fighting in Oruzgan, Helmand, and Kandahar provinces
End

Josee Verner visits Afghanistan amid violence
Updated Sun. Oct. 22 2006 11:14 AM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061022/verner_afghanistan_061022/20061022?hub=TopStories

Fifteen insurgents were killed in a gun battle between NATO forces and insurgents in southern Afghanistan Saturday -- one day before the international cooperation minister paid a surprise visit to Afghanistan.

Two NATO soldiers were wounded in the firefight which took place in the Daychopan district of Zabul province. The militant fighters ambushed a NATO convoy, firing on them with small arms and rocket-propelled grenades, NATO announced.

The nationalities of the two wounded soldiers have not been released.

Meanwhile, International Cooperation Minister Josee Verner arrived in Kandahar Sunday before flying onto Kabul, the capital city, where she announced money for two new projects.

Verner said the government is spending $14.5 million on a girls' education project.

The initiative will be established by the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee. It will involve the building of up to 4,000 community-based schools and the training of an equal number of female teachers, The Canadian Press reports.

Another $5 million will go towards micro-credit initiatives to help women establish their own fruit and vegetable gardens.

Verner also announced $10 million for other construction projects in Afghanistan.
End



More on link

 
In the Land of the Taliban
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/magazine/22afghanistan.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
NY Times Magazine, by ELIZABETH RUBIN
Published: October 22, 2006

In-depth reporting, well-worth reading.  Part 2 next week.

Travel restrictions too tight for aid workers in Afghanistan: MacKay
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061022.waid22/BNStory/National/home
CP, Oct. 22

Canadian diplomats and aid organizers in southern Afghanistan have been under tight, government-imposed travel restrictions ever since diplomat Glyn Berry was killed in a roadside bomb attack in January — and the constraints appear to be hampering reconstruction efforts.

Foreign Affairs Minister Peter MacKay has acknowledged the limits and is trying to get them eased.

“We are working as effectively and efficiently as possible to free up any restrictions that stand in the way of development, that stand in the way of the progress being made,” Mr. MacKay said following a recent speech to diplomats...

The question of how much reconstruction is taking place in southern Afghanistan, and how effective those efforts have been, are among the main political lines of attack by opponents of the war. Critics complain the mission has been all fighting and no aid.

Last week, the Senate committee on security and defence heard how the army has been trolling Ottawa, attempting to get already-approved Canadian reconstruction money spent on projects that are sitting in limbo...
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=dbd0dbcc-1526-496f-b9ec-6eb23f431f57&k=35319

But officials charged with delivering millions of dollars in Canadian aid are rarely allowed to venture beyond the heavily fortified compounds of the Kandahar airfield and the nearby provincial reconstruction team (PRT) base, which is located within Kandahar city itself.

Instead, local Afghan officials are often required to present themselves at the PRT to discuss projects.

When officials do get outside the base, it's usually as part of heavily-armed military convoys that Canadian contractors who are working on reconstruction say offer little opportunity for interaction with locals...

A coincidence?

Josee Verner visits Afghanistan amid violence
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061022/verner_afghanistan_061022/20061022?hub=Canada
CTV News Staff, Oct. 22 (with CP files)

Fifteen insurgents were killed in a gun battle between NATO forces and insurgents in southern Afghanistan Saturday -- one day before the international cooperation minister paid a surprise visit to the nation...

Meanwhile, International Cooperation Minister Josee Verner arrived in Kandahar Sunday before flying onto Kabul, the capital city, where she announced money for two new projects.

Verner said the government is spending $14.5 million on a girls' education initiative.

The project will be established by the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee and will involve the building of up to 4,000 community-based schools and the training of an equal number of female teachers, The Canadian Press reports.

Another $5 million will go towards micro-credit initiatives to help women establish their own businesses selling and growing fruits and vegetables.

Verner also announced $10 million for other ongoing construction projects in Afghanistan.

The news of Verner's visit and the new spending comes after the government took some tough criticism last week for the slow pace of reconstruction...

The Senate National Defence and Security committee recently criticized CIDA for not being able to show evidence of progress -- something that experts increasingly say is the key to winning the hearts and minds of the Afghan people.

Mark
Ottawa
 
Mon, 23 Oct 06

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061023.wxafghans23/BNStory/Afghanistan/home

Critics slam Afghan naval mission

Throwing sailors and air force members into ground combat a mistake, experts say

ALEX DOBROTA
From Monday's Globe and Mail

OTTAWA — Throwing sailors or air force members into ground combat in Afghanistan would be a colossal mistake, military experts said yesterday.

The proposal from the Department of National Defence is an option offered to avoid sending major army units back to Kandahar for a second time. But the plan encountered nothing but hostile fire yesterday.

It could lower troops' morale, would take too long to implement, place too great a strain on navy and air force ranks and generally makes no sense, a variety of critics said.

"I just can't see how you turn a sailor into a soldier without taking as long to do it as it would take for you to take a recruit off the street," said David Bercuson, the University of Calgary professor who is one of Canada's leading military analysts.

"It's an act of desperation, there's no question about that," echoed Scott Taylor, editor of Esprit de Corps military magazine. "It's a whole different mentality, a different role, different everything from being a sailor to a combat arms soldier."

Canada has 2,300 army personnel on the ground in Afghanistan and has made a commitment to keep that presence until 2009. But the army is too small to fulfill that mission without calling some units for a second tour of duty, said Capt. Richard Langlois, a spokesman with DND.

The use of members from other services, known as "re-rolling," is being studied as the Forces seeks ways to avoid sending soldiers to Afghanistan more than once.

"It's just an option that was brought up to alleviate the rotation tempo," Capt. Langlois said.

The proposal came up in discussions between the office of Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor and that of Defence Staff General Rick Hillier some time before last week, Capt. Langlois said.

The idea was quickly dismissed yesterday by Jack Granatstein, professor emeritus of history at York University in Toronto, who said it could limit efficiency.

"Our regiments are close-knit groups and it's tough to put an outsider in," Mr. Granatstein said.

Currently, the Royal Canadian Regiment from Petawawa is almost midway through its rotation, which ends next February.

It will be replaced by a formation composed of several units across the country that is currently assembling at Camp Gagetown in New Brunswick, and then in August, 2007, the Royal 22nd Regiment (Vandoos), is scheduled to take over. That's when the army will have to start second tours if no other plan emerges.

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Higher toll, deadlier clashes: the new reality for Canadians in Afghanistan
Les Perrault, Canadian Press, 22 Oct 06
http://www.recorder.ca/cp/National/061022/n102227A.html

The rocket screamed in and smashed sand a few dozen metres away, neatly tying a sickening knot in the pit of my gut as a visceral reminder of how much the Afghan mission had changed. Later, as soldiers casually shrugged off "friendly" shrapnel buzzing in like oversized bees and landing at our feet, it was confirmed. I spent 19 days as an embedded reporter with frontline units and their friendly, generous, gregarious, grumpy and terrified soldiers. My time out front was less than half of my 47-day stint in Afghanistan this time, about one-eighth of the time the average soldier in frontline units will spend in hostile territory ....



Canadian war resister to speak tonight
Hamilton Spectator, 23 Oct 06
http://www.hamiltonspectator.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=hamilton/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161553810753&call_pageid=1020420665036&col=1014656511815

Francisco Juarez became Canada's first war resister in the spring when he said "No" to a training exercise that would have landed him in Afghanistan.  The 35-year-old native of Vancouver was threatened with court martial and eventually fined $500 and discharged without honour.  Juarez, who joined the navy in 2002 but switched to the reserves last year to have more time to finish his studies, said he no longer believed in Canada's mission to Afghanistan and could not be a part of it.  He speaks in Hamilton tonight at 7 at the Skydragon Centre, 27 King William St ....



Injured soldier a real trouper
Despite having to fight for danger pay, he's anxious to return to duty

Tom Godfrey, Toronto Sun, 23 Oct 06
http://torontosun.com/News/OtherNews/2006/10/23/2104851-sun.html

Wounded trooper Jeffrey Hunter says he can't wait to return to service even though he's fighting to collect his danger pay after being wounded in Afghanistan. "I fully intend to stay in the military," Hunter said yesterday. "This is my life and my career."  The serviceman was given a standing ovation by 1,800 people at the 17th annual Royal Canadian Military Institute's military band spectacular, in which 10 navy, army and air force bands performed. The member of the Royal Canadian Dragoons is forced to use a wheelchair after he suffered serious leg wounds three weeks ago in the Pashmul area, just west of Kandahar. His fellow officers, Sgt. Craig Gillam, 40, of Newfoundland, and Cpl. Robert Mitchell, of Manitoba, were killed in the attack ....



Military training under fire
Trustees, critics want to stop co-op program teaching students to be soldiers -- why?

Moira MacDonald, Toronto Sun, 23 Oct 06
http://torontosun.com/News/Columnists/MacDonald_Moira/2006/10/23/2104916.html

The army only seems to become a hot topic when the army starts doing one of the key things it is trained for, which is to go to war. So it's no surprise a high school co-op program that Canada's military has operated with schools for years has become controveresial now that our mission in Afghanistan is resulting in casualties and army recruitment efforts are increasing. High school co-op programs are supposed to give students a taste of what particular careers would be like by putting them directly into the work environment. Ontario co-op students typically spend up to four days a week for one semester in a work placement, earn course credits and sometimes money, depending on the placement ....



Alberta town to ship Kraft Dinner to troops
Canadian Press, via Halifax Chronicle-Herald, 23 Oct 06
http://thechronicleherald.ca/Front/536180.html

Mayor Lloyd Bertschi was talking with a friend from the Edmonton Garrison about life in Afghanistan, where more than 2,000 Canadians are stationed, when the comforts of home came up.  First came peace, quiet and family, he said, but not far behind was a surprising Canadian staple: Kraft Dinner.  "As you can imagine, the rations that they have over there are probably less than spectacularly tasty, and I guess it’s just the taste, it’s kind of a remembrance of the kind of thing that they get at home that they don’t get when they’re there," Bertschi said with a laugh ....


Flag is troops' way of saying thanks
Hamilton Spectator, 23 Oct 06
http://www.hamiltonspectator.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=hamilton/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161553810756&call_pageid=1020420665036&col=1014656511815

Call it the flag of our sons and daughters.  A veterans group has raised a Canadian flag over Burlington that flew at the Canadian headquarters in Kandahar, Afghanistan. The flag was sent to them by the troops as thanks for sending thousands of packages of flavour crystals to Kandahar over the last year.  "It's a great expression of support for our soldiers who are over there in trying times," said Gary Ostofi, president of the Royal Hamilton Military Institute, which received the flag. "It shows them that the people of Hamilton and Burlington care about them." ....



Get 'em out, families say
Afghan mission. As body count rises, soldiers' relatives say Canada's role is misguided

Allan Woods, CanWest News Service, 23 Oct 06
http://www.canada.com/components/print.aspx?id=e6ca58c3-f7f9-49af-8cf2-c86ad1eb1edf&k=67978

Families of some Canadian soldiers say the escalating body count in Afghanistan, and lack of success the international community has had bringing security to the Afghan people, has convinced them that the Harper government should pull Canadian troops out.  This is believed to be the first time Canadian military families of those serving in Kandahar, or set to be deployed there, have publicly expressed anti-war sentiments.  In exclusive interviews with CanWest News Service, parents and siblings say they are concerned about the dangerous fighting the Taliban. They are also unsettled by the war-focused nature of the mission, and see no end goal that defines when, and under what conditions, Canadian troops will come home for good ....

 
Articles found 23 October 2006

AFGHANISTAN: TALIBAN AND NATO 'IN TALKS' TO PULL OUT OF SEVERAL AREAS
http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php?cat=Security&loid=8.0.352346312&par=

Karachi, 23 Oct. (AKI) - (by Syed Saleem Shahzad) - Talks are underway between the Taliban and NATO forces - through tribal elders - over the pullout of troops from 12 districts along the Pakistan Afghan border, providing the Taliban make concessions to the NATO forces and agree not to attack their bases in those Afghan provinces where the deal is signed, North Waziristan-based sources told Adnkronos International (AKI). "So far all 12 districts are situated from Kandahar to Kunar, but later on there would be a consideration for other districts situated in Nangarhar province,” sources maintained.

A Taliban spokesperson, Mohammad Hanif, on Sunday said that both American and Afghan soldiers had pulled out of an area in eastern Afghanistan, under a deal clinched with tribal elders, the second in a week.

Hanif said that NATO forces and troops of the Afghan National Army had withdrawn from the Babrak Tana area in the Ali Sher district of the south-eastern province of Khost on Sunday night upon the mediation of tribal elders. The Taliban spokesperson referred to the alleged pull out as another major victory of the Taliban against NATO forces.

There has been no word of this alleged 'deal' from the NATO forces in Afghanistan.

A similar accord was struck between the Taliban and NATO forces through local tribal elders in the Musa Qala district in southern Helmand province. Under the agreement, British troops pulled out of the town on 17 October.
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Prison sentence for Dutch soldier refusing to serve in Afghanistan
(AFP) 23 October 2006
http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/subcontinent/2006/October/subcontinent_October892.xml&section=subcontinent

THE HAGUE - Dutch prosecutors on Monday asked for a four-month prison sentence for a 21-year-old soldier who has refused to serve in Afghanistan, the ANP news agency reported.

The soldier, identified as J. Wegenaar, is appearing before the military chamber of the Arnhem district court. His lawyers told the court that he had refused to serve because the Dutch army had not provided proper psychological care following an earlier mission in Afghanistan. They said Wegenaar was still suffering psychological problems from his first tour of duty between October 2004 and January 2005.

ANP reported that the soldier told the judges that the Afghanistan mission was ‘a suicide mission’ because the soldiers were not properly trained or prepared for what awaited them.

The Netherlands has sent 1,550 soldiers to the violent southern Afghan province of Uruzgan to serve with the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).
End

Afghanistan’s war of words continues
http://www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php?id=103979

TORONTO: With Canada’s combat death toll now heading into the 40s, public discussion — if you can still call it that — of the war in Afghanistan has degenerated into a simplistic grudge match that is doing little to advance understanding at home or define what success looks like on the ground in the dangerous Kandahar region.

To start, politicians and pundits opposed to the war are fixating on the idea that Afghanistan is the "Son of Iraq." Specifically, detractors of the Afghanistan deployment think NATO, like the U.S. Army in Iraq, is incapable of defeating a counter-insurgency that has popular support and unlimited opium dollars,Tornoto STar reported.

The thinking is that to stay in Kandahar is to forestall Canada’s inevitable descent into an Iraq-like quagmire. Ipso facto, we should bring our troops home and redeploy the military where it is urgently needed, as peacekeepers in Darfur.

But Afghanistan isn’t Iraq and we draw this parallel at our peril. Most of Afghanistan is prospering and at peace. The south, where the fighting is taking place, is made up of a single ethnic and religious group, Sunni Pashtuns. There is simply no structural reason for Afghanistan to spiral into the kind of intractable sectarian violence that is fast derailing the U.S. occupation of Iraq.

What is dangerous to Canada and our interests is the "bring home the troops" movement’s casual disregard for the terms on which we are in Afghanistan.

Every Canadian soldier serving in Afghanistan is part of a larger, multinational NATO force that has the full sanction of the United Nations. To withdraw our troops before February 2009 — the date Parliament committed to the UN mission — would be an unparalleled and unprincipled act of unilateralism. In one fell stroke, we would be renouncing the very multilateral institutions we’ve championed on the world stage for the last half century.

If we have to be in Afghanistan for the next two years to uphold an international principle that is vital to how a "middle power" like Canada needs the world to work, then what are our options? What is the long-term plan?

When it comes to responding to these kinds of practical questions, backers of the current mission have eschewed straight answers in favour of promulgating a self-serving and unrealistic interpretation of our role in Afghanistan.
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Military considers longer tours of duty in Afghanistan
Last Updated: Sunday, October 22, 2006 | 11:32 AM ET  CBC News
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/10/22/afganistan.html

The Canadian military wants to increase the time served by its troops in Afghanistan to nine months, up from six, a general told soldiers gathered in Edmonton on Saturday.

Brig.-Gen Mark Skidmore spoke after a change of command ceremony that put him in charge of army forces in Western Canada.

The career soldier from London, Ont., took over the job from Brig.-Gen. Tim Grant, who will become commander of Task Force Afghanistan for six months.

"If you're a member of the Canadian military, particularly a soldier with a skill set that's required in Afghanistan, and you haven't been yet, I think chances are very good that the opportunity is going to be there to serve," Skidmore told the assembled troops at the Jefferson Armouries.

On Wednesday, Gen. Rick Hillier, chief of defence staff, said the Armed Forces will be looking outside combat units to find troops.
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12 die during clashes in Afghanistan
Oct. 22, 2006, 4:05PM By FISNIK ABRASHI Associated Press Writer © 2006 The Associated Press
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/world/4279160.html

KABUL, Afghanistan — Fighting between forces loyal to two pro-government warlords in western Afghanistan Sunday left at least 12 people dead, while NATO said its forces killed 15 suspected militants who launched an attack on an alliance convoy in the south.

Meanwhile, the Afghan government and the United Nations appealed for $43 million in aid for 1.9 million people facing food shortages because of severe drought.

Hundreds of people armed with heavy machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades and small arms took part in the battle Sunday between the rival warlords' factions in the village of Waryan in western Herat province, local chief Mirwais Payman said.

The warlords Amanullah Khan and Arbab Basir are both ethnic Pashtuns who support the U.S.-backed government, Payman said. The cause of the clash was not immediately known.

Police and Afghan army troops separated the sides, Payman said.

Also on Sunday, NATO said insurgents attacked one of its convoys in southern Zabul province with small arms and rocket-propelled grenades a day earlier, sparking a gunbattle that left 15 suspected militants dead.

Two NATO troops were wounded in the clash, the alliance said in a statement. The alliance did not disclose their nationalities.
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Concerns grow for safety of abducted Italian in Afghanistan
Oct 22, 2006, 20:43 GMT
http://news.monstersandcritics.com/southasia/article_1213464.php/Concerns_grow_for_safety_of_abducted_Italian_in_Afghanistan

Rome/Kabul - Concerns were mounting in Italy Sunday over the fate of an Italian photojournalist abducted a week ago in Afghanistan as an ultimatum issued to the government to pull its troops out of Afghanistan expired, local television reported.

The fate of Gabriele Torsello, a 34-year-old convert to Islam, who was nabbed in the restive Helmand province in southern Afghanistan on October 14, is unknown, the reports said.

The Italian Government has so far rejected the kidnappers' calls for a troop withdrawal.
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Afghan strategy defended
Published: 22 Oct 2006 By: Channel 4 News
http://www.channel4.com/news/special-reports/special-reports-storypage.jsp?id=3682

The Defence Secretary denies the Government underestimated Afghan resistance to UK troops.

Des Browne, speaking from the capital Kabul on his second visit to the country, said anyone who thought the Government had not appreciated the "nature of the job" the army was doing there was "frankly wrong".

He told the BBC's Sunday AM programme: "If anyone thinks that we underestimated the nature of the job that we are doing here then they are frankly wrong.

"What we have seen in Afghanistan when the Taliban ran this country was brutality at a level that beggars belief."
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Afghanistan's Drought, Conflict Prompt UN Appeal for More Aid
By Paul Tighe
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=awymIlOGrwbU&refer=europe

Oct. 23 (Bloomberg) -- Afghanistan will need $43.3 million in aid to feed families affected by drought and displaced by the insurgency in the south of the country, the United Nations and the Afghan government said.

The aid will supplement a $76.4 million appeal announced in July and will provide food assistance to an estimated 1.9 million people, 200,000 more than forecast four months ago, the UN said yesterday on its Web site. International donors have so far provided half of the money sought in July, it said.

``There is an urgent and pressing need to continue assistance to drought and conflict affected communities,'' Ameerah Haq, the deputy UN special representative, said. Aid will enable the UN to ``provide vital food and other essential living items as we approach the winter months.''

Fighting in Afghanistan's southern provinces has increased as fighters from the ousted Taliban regime resist attempts by Afghan and international forces to expand their control. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which has deployed 31,000 soldiers across the country, took over command of forces in the southern region July 31.

An estimated 20,000 families have been displaced by fighting in Helmand, Kandahar and Uruzgan provinces in the south, the UN said, citing the Afghan government.
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Canada's Afghanistan mission destabilizing: James Ingalls
The Hill Times, October 23rd, 2006 NEWS STORY  By Simon Doyle
http://www.hilltimes.com/html/index.php?display=story&full_path=/2006/october/23/afghanmission/&c=1

Opinion of the Afghan mission is shifting in Liberal caucus, says one Grit, as opposition parties step up their criticism of the mission.
As opposition parties step up their pressure on the Conservative government to rethink its mission in Afghanistan, the co-author of a new book on the war says that the Canadian-led mission is destabilizing the country and pushing the population into the arms of the Taliban.

James Ingalls, co-author of Bleeding Afghanistan: Washington, Warlords, and the Propaganda of Silence, a new book on U.S. foreign policy in Afghanistan, said in an interview that the Canadian-led combat mission in southern Afghanistan is counter-productive and destabilizing to the country.

"Canada right now, they're in full support of what the U.S. is doing, in terms of the worst aspects of U.S. policy in Afghanistan, which I think are the combat operations that the U.S. is undergoing, the so-called hunt for terrorists. Canada is right behind them, in fact they're probably the most enthusiastic," Mr. Ingalls said.

He called the mission's military tactics "counter-productive" if the intent is to achieve "a stable Afghanistan where people are capable of controlling their own destiny." Instead, he said, the country is being destabilized with the steady death of civilians and suspected Taliban fighters.
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18 bodies of Pakistani nationals repatriated from Afghanistan
Islamabad, Oct 23, IRNA Pakistan-Bodies
http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0610239702101142.htm

Bodies of 18 Pakistani youth, who were killed during recent fighting along the border with foreign forces in Afghanistan, have been repatriated to their country's tribal region, locals in the region said.

They were between the ages of 15 and 25, according to locals who have seen the bodies.

The bodies were brought to North Waziristan through very difficult terrain late last night and were buried in different areas of the tribal agency, including Miranshah, after they had been identified.

Nine of those killed were teenagers, who had recently joined the Taliban movement and had gone to Afghanistan to fight foreign and Afghan troops for the first time.

The Afghan government had accused the Pakistani government of allowing militants to cross into Afghanistan to fight foreign forces or launch attacks from Pakistani territory.

A peace agreement signed between the government and tribal elders in Miranshah last month stated that militants would not cross into Afghanistan to launch attacks.

Sources said that some 100 fighters, led by a local commander in Miranshah, Saifullah, had crossed into Afghanistan.

They had attacked a convoy of allied forces in the Burmal district of Paktia province. The allied forces also suffered casualties in the attack.

Sources said that only four fighters were injured in the attack but 40 fighters were killed in the US airstrike when they were returning.

Bodies repatriated to Miranshah are stated to be of those who died in the US air attack.
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Factional fighting kills 30 in W. Afghanistan
October 23, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200610/23/eng20061023_314412.html

A fighting between two rival factions killed about 30 people in Shindand district of the western Herat province of Afghanistan, the provincial police chief told Xinhua on Monday.

The conflict broke out on Sunday after some militants loyal to a local commander, Arbab Basir, ambushed a car carrying a well- known commander, Amanullah Khan, said Mohammad Ayub Salangi.

The ambush occurred in Shindand district, about 120 km south of the provincial capital Herat, he added.

About 30 people from both sides including Khan and his son were killed in the ambush and the following clash, and many others were injured, Salangi said, adding the situation has been under control now.

Meanwhile, a spokesman of the NATO forces in Herat confirmed with Xinhua that about 30 were killed in the fierce fighting.

The spokesman said some NATO soldiers have been dispatched to the district to keep security, but he declined to tell the exact number.

Khan, an ethnic Pashtun commander, who has hundreds of militias, has frequently clashed with his Tajik rivals led by former Herat province governor Ismail Khan in the previous years.
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Canada cannot abandon Afghanistan, Dallaire says
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20061023.NATSS23-1/TPStory/National

Edmonton -- Canada must follow through with its mission in Afghanistan, Senator Roméo Dallaire says.

The retired general, who led the ill-fated United Nations force in Rwanda, said people must give up on the notion of the Canadian military as a peacekeeping force.

"The concept of peacekeeping has failed in this era," Mr. Dallaire said yesterday during closing ceremonies of the Building World Peace -- The Role of Religions and Human Rights conference.

He also criticized Canada for ignoring the humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region in Sudan
End

Germany remains committed to Afghanistan, minister says
dpa German Press Agency Published: Monday October 23, 2006
http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Germany_remains_committed_to_Afghan_10232006.html

Berlin- Germany remains committed to rebuilding the police force in Afghanistan despite an increasingly difficult security situation, German Interior Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said Monday. Germany has 40 police trainers in four Afghan cities in addition to around 2,500 troops serving with the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).

Schaeuble said the police role helped "strengthen the trust of the Afghan people in democratic state institutions and in so doing deprive terrorism of its main source of sustenance."

The minister was speaking after a meeting with his Afghan counterpart Ahmad Zarar Moqbel during which the two countries signed an accord renewing Germany's police commitment.

The agreement provides for assistance in building up a police force throughout Afghanistan and continuing to supply equipment and training, the interior ministry said.
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AFGHANISTAN: DEADLINE SET BY ABDUCTORS OF ITALIAN JOURNALIST EXPIRES
http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php?cat=Security&loid=8.0.352088181&par=

Rome, 23 Oct. (AKI) - The deadline set by the abductors of Italian photojournalist Gabriele Torsello expired on Monday but no accord had reportedly been reached between Italian negotiators and the captors. Italian charity in Afghanistan Emergency, which is involved in talks for his release, said they had spoken with the abductors on Monday and they had guaranteed the photojournalist was in good condition.

Italian papers reported on Monday that negotiations were under way and that officials with the Italian foreign ministry and intelligence expected they would gain momentum after the end of the holy month of Ramadan between Monday and Tuesday.

Torsello, a Christian who converted to Islam, was kidnapped abetween October 12 and 14 while he was travelling from Lashkar Gah, the capital of the volatile Helmand province to neighbouring Kandahar - the two parts of the country where fighting between insurgents and NATO forces is fiercest.

Italy's defence minister Arturo Parisi has categorically rejected the demands by the kidnappers of the Italian photojournalist to withdraw troops from Afghanistan in order to secure his release.

After initially offering to hand over Torsello in exchange for the return of a Christian convert, Abdul Rahman, who has been granted asylum in Italy, last week the captors - who claim to be Taliban militia but whose identity has not been determined - said if that were not agreed to they would insist on a complete pullout of Italy's 1,800 troops in Afghanistan.
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Island domain for Afghanistan
Simon Hayes OCTOBER 24, 2006 
http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,20632220^15306^^nbv^,00.html

INTERNET domain registrations in war-torn Afghanistan are being hosted from a network operations centre in Sydney as part of an unusual export drive.

Members of the Council of Country Code Administrators, including nations such as East Timor, Namibia, Mongolia, Dominica and Kiribati, use software and infrastructure from the Christmas Island Internet Administration to run their domain registrations.
Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the Indian Ocean with a population of 2500, has turned around its struggling internet registry by building a shared infrastructure and administrative system.

Unlike its near neighbour, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas missed the dotcom boom, and has only 4000 domain registrations, but its system has proved attractive.

"With limited revenue and a community-owned company, attracting venture capital or selling part of the business was not desirable, or an option," director Garth Miller said. "The way forward was to look for partners to fund our software development and operation of a world-class infrastructure.
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Food aid for Afghanistan's poor to be announced: CIDA
By SUE BAILEY October 23, 2006
http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2006/10/23/pf-2105313.html

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (CP) - Canada will continue to provide emergency food aid for widows in the capital of Kabul past a planned cut-off date of March 31, The Canadian Press has learned.

"There will be a brand-new multi-year vocational training and food aid program," a senior official with the Canadian International Development Agency said Monday.

"You don't just stop feeding," said the source who spoke on condition of anonymity. "You can't expect people to just find another food source and we know that."

An official announcement was not included as part of International Co-operation Minister Josee Verner's two-day swing through Afghanistan, but is expected soon.

Earlier this month, a long line of widows waited hours for Canadian-bought rations of flour, cooking oil, dried peas and medicine. The food is delivered about once a month to 7,300 eligible women in Kabul.

CARE has delivered the basic staples on CIDA's behalf since 1996. The aid agency is expected to continue offering job and skills training, but food rations will likely be handled by others, said the source.

Ottawa committed just over $2.5 million last year to extend the program for the 12 months ending next March 31.
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$94 Million Helps Progress in Afghanistan
American Forces Press Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1771

KABUL, Afghanistan, Oct. 23, 2006 – The United States has awarded $94 million to seven Afghan firms to build or improve road and water distribution systems in six Afghan provinces.
The funds, awarded Oct. 19, will help build more than 390 kilometers of roads in Kandahar, Uruzgan, Nuristan, Kunar, Paktika and Ghazni provinces and establish water distribution systems in Bamyan and Kunar provinces.

The new construction funds were awarded under the Commander's Emergency Response Program, a U.S. program to fund projects of urgent need.

"Overall, roads are what provide the foundation for continued growth and prosperity in Afghanistan," Army Lt. Gen. Karl W. Eikenberry, commander of Combined Forces Command Afghanistan, said.

Eikenberry, along with Lt. Gen. Carl A. Strock, the U.S. Army chief of engineers and commander of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and Col. William E. Bulen, commander of the Corps of Engineers’ Afghanistan Engineer District, were all present for a CERP partnership signing ceremony with representatives from the selected construction firms.

The companies that were awarded 12 contracts are: Afghan Builders Consortium, Al-Watan Construction Company, AMERIFA, Kainaat Construction Logistics and Trade Company, Pro Sima International, Tatekan and Afghan Bakhter Companies, and Zurmat Construction Company
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Articles found 24 October 2006

Canadian Forces abroad See Map at Bottom of Posting
CBC News Online | Updated October 23, 2006
http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/cdnmilitary/operations.html

In the years since the Second World War there has been a major evolution in the Canadian Forces. Gone is the massive standing army, the formidable naval fleet and the air force.

Today, Canada's military is lean, even by modern standards, with 60,000 regular troops and 20,000 reserves, although the new Conservative government has promised to increase both the regular and reserve forces.

Currently, there are more than 3,000 Canadian Forces personnel stationed on missions abroad. They range in size from one-person commitments to Cyprus and Senegal, to the approximately 2,300 soldiers stationed in Kandahar, Afghanistan.
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Probe clears Canadians in Afghan police death
See picture of Police Vehicle at bottom of posting
Updated Mon. Oct. 23 2006 11:31 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061023/military_probe_061023/20061023?hub=Canada

A military probe has cleared Canadian soldiers in the fatal shooting of an Afghan policeman, concluding his vehicle was unmarked when it sped towards a checkpoint.

The officer died in late August, after soldiers opened fire on his white pickup truck, about 25 kilometres west of Kandahar.

One bullet passed through the vehicle's windshield, killing the officer. Six other Afghan police officers were injured.

Some witness accounts claimed the truck was marked as an Afghan police vehicle. But the Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (NIS) has released a photograph of the vehicle, clearly showing it was unmarked.

NATO had remained adamant the soldiers could not have known they were firing at police officers.

"Neither their vehicle, nor their immediate appearance, readily identified them (as police)," Col. Fred Lewis, the deputy commander of Canada's NATO contingent in southern Afghanistan, said in August.

NIS also concluded soldiers correctly followed the necessary rules of engagement. Some witness accounts said the police had shot at the soldiers, who then returned fire.

The dead officer is believed to have been a part of Afghanistan's secret police.
End

Colonel urges patience on Afghanistan mission
Last Updated: Tuesday, October 24, 2006 | 5:56 AM ET  CBC News
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/10/24/capstick-committee.html

Canada's mission to Afghanistan is making progress despite continuing violence but Canadians need to be patient because the process of creating a stable country will take years, a military officer told a parliamentary committee on Monday.

Canadian Forces Col. Mike Capstick, who spent a year in the Kabul working with the Afghan government, told the Commons defence committee that Canada helping make a difference to Afghanistan.

"Somewhere around 75 per cent of the country is relatively stable and secure. And it's stable and secure enough for development to occur. Of course, incidents occur — suicide bombers here and there," Capstick said.

The ongoing insurgency facing Canadian troops in southern Afghanistan, he said, can be beaten but not quickly.

"If it's to be successful, the international community is going to have to be involved for a long time," he said.

Canada has more than 2,000 troops in Afghanistan, with the majority in southern Afghanistan. Forty-two Canadian soldiers have been killed in Afghanistan since Canada first sent troops there in early 2002.
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US Pressures Germany to Send Troops to Southern Afghanistan
24.10.2006
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2213419,00.html

The US has urged Germany to send troops from northern Afghanistan to hot spots in the south, while Taliban leader Mullah Omar released a video warning fighting will heat up even more.

"I would very respectfully ask Germans…to reflect on whether the very narrow and very rigid restrictions put on the German troops make sense for NATO," US Under Secretary of State Nicholas Burns said Sunday at a defense conference organized by Welt am Sonntag.

"Wouldn't it be better if Germany and France…could be willing to have those troops sent sometimes on a periodic, temporary basis to help the Dutch, British, US and Canadians that are undertaking the major share of the fighting?" he added.

NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer also called on member states to strengthen and expand NATO's role in Afghanistan.

Renewed Taliban threats

The US appeal for increased German involvement coincided with a video released Sunday by Taliban head Mullah Mohammed Omar.

"With Allah's help the conflict will be intensified. I am convinced that the fighting will be a surprise for many," said Mullah Omar, as reported by Reuters. 

The Taliban leader has been at large since US forces overthrew the Taliban regime after Sept. 11, 2001. He and cohort Osama bin Laden are the two most-wanted terror suspects in the world.

Germany extends time, not area

The German army has 2,900 troops in northern Afghanistan as part of the 30,000-strong NATO mission and also supports forces in the south with air transports.

Germany agreed last month to keep troops in northern Afghanistan for another 12 months, but said it would not join the NATO forces in the south where violence has been escalating.
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Canada announces aid to Afghanistan
October 24, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200610/24/eng20061024_314548.html

Canada is providing Afghanistan with an aid of 30 million Canadian dollars (26 million U.S. dollars) to help rebuild its economy and provide economic opportunities for women there, according to a statement issued on Monday by the Ministry of International Cooperation.

Nearly half of the money is to be used to build schools and train 4,000 female school teachers for some 120,000 schoolchildren, most of them girls, in 11 Afghan provinces, International Cooperation Minister Josee Verner, who visited Afghanistan on Sunday, said in the statement.

Another 5 million Canadian dollars (4.4 million U.S. dollars) is to be used to help some 1,500 Afghan women to grow and sell fruits and vegetables.

Besides, 10 million Canadian dollars (8.9 million U.S. dollars) will go to ongoing construction projects in the country.

"Canada is proud to help Afghan women realize the promise of the country's new constitution, which recognizes the rights of women," Verner said in the statement.

"These projects also mobilize the power of women as agents of economic development and social change, to improve the well-being of their families and their communities," the minister said.

Source: Xinhua
End

Afghan roads are one wild ride
Jane Armstrong, 20/10/06 at 11:06 AM EDT
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061020.WBwitnessworld20061020110613/WBStory/WBwitnessworld/

There are two ways to travel in southern Afghanistan if you’re a foreign reporter – by military convoy or in a hired car. Both have their benefits and perils. Each provides a sharply different perspective of this war-torn region.

Travelling in a military convoy means you’ve put your safety in the hands of the people who are prime targets for insurgents. Nearly every day there is news of an ambush or suicide bomber attack on a convoy of coalition vehicles, which roam the highways ferrying soldiers and supplies to and from the Kandahar airfield.

Despite the many layers of metal protection provided by an armoured vehicle, I always felt safer in the back seat of my fixer’s beat up Toyota Corolla, my Western status obscured with the burka I draped over my body.

In a convoy, everything that moves on the soldier’s horizon is a potential threat. Every car, bicycle or even donkey cart that crosses its path could be driven by a suicide bomber packed with explosives. As a result, convoys barrel along the highways in the centre of the road at full speed, horns blaring. A stalled or slow-moving convoy is a sitting target, so the driver’s goal is to keep moving at all costs. The gunner in the lead vehicle stands in the turret behind his machine gun, frantically waving his arms, ordering cars and people to the side of the road.

In Kandahar city, where a simple traffic snarl is the gravest of threats, drivers push their way through the crowded markets and traffic circles like they’re playing a life-or-death game of bumper cars.

I’ve travelled in enclosed, armoured vehicles like the Bison and in lighter armoured vehicles, such as the Nyala and G-wagon, which have windows. In retrospect, the Bison was the least nerve-wracking. It’s hot and claustrophobic inside, but there’s feeling of safety in not having a clue where you are or what surrounds you.

On my first two journeys off the base I rode in a Bison, squeezed in with half a dozen other soldiers, my eyes on the floor, counting up and down to 100 to pass the time. On my third trip out with the soldiers, I was in a convoy of G-wagons – they look like sturdy SUVs – which left Kandahar last Monday during evening rush hour at 4 p.m. There was no counting on this journey.
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Travel restrictions too tight for aid workers in Afghanistan: MacKay
Canadian Press
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061022.waid22/BNStory/National/home

OTTAWA — Canadian diplomats and aid organizers in southern Afghanistan have been under tight, government-imposed travel restrictions ever since diplomat Glyn Berry was killed in a roadside bomb attack in January — and the constraints appear to be hampering reconstruction efforts.

Foreign Affairs Minister Peter MacKay has acknowledged the limits and is trying to get them eased.

“We are working as effectively and efficiently as possible to

free up any restrictions that stand in the way of development, that stand in the way of the progress being made,” Mr. MacKay said following a recent speech to diplomats.

“We're looking for every means of efficiency to do that, both in our department and CIDA and at National Defence.”

Some frustrated overseas staff have likened the constraints to being “nannied” by Ottawa, a source at Foreign Affairs told The Canadian Press.

The question of how much reconstruction is taking place in southern Afghanistan, and how effective those efforts have been, are among the main political lines of attack by opponents of the war. Critics complain the mission has been all fighting and no aid.
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Navy, air force won't be deployed to Afghanistan
TENILLE BONOGUORE Globe and Mail Update
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061023.wparl-afghan1023/BNStory/Afghanistan/home

The government will not deploy sailors to Afghanistan and has no intention to extend the duration of active postings to that country, Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor told Parliament Monday.

The proposal was one option outlined in a Department of National Defence document discussing ways to avoid sending major army units back to Kandahar for a second time.

But Mr. O'Connor scuttled the suggestion in Parliament.

“There is no intention of employing sailors or airmen or airwomen in infantry roles. As well, there is no intention of extending the time that people are in Afghanistan if they're in active operations,” Mr. O'Connor said.
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New Humanitarian Appeal Launched for Afghanistan    
October 24, 2006. By (AND) - www.andnetwork.com 
http://www.andnetwork.com/index?service=direct/0/Home/recent.titleStory&sp=l54282 

On Sunday, the Afghan Government and the United Nations appealed for a further $43 million to respond to the humanitarian needs of people affected by Afghanistan’s drought and those families displaced by the recent conflict in southern Afghanistan.
 
That is on top of the appeal launched in July for nearly $76.4 million, for an initial six month-period. Approximately 53 per cent of that appeal has been received so far. It is now estimated that, due to the drought conditions, 1.9 million people will need food assistance -- 200,000 more than estimated in July
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1.9 mln USD for slush fund in Afghanistan burned
12:01' 24/10/2006 (GMT+7) 
http://english.vietnamnet.vn/international/2006/10/625874/

More than 1.9 million U.S. dollars in cash was burned on May 24 when a British military transport aircraft caught fire after landing in southern Afghanistan, according to The Daily Mail on Sunday.

The money, packed into two four-wheel-drive vehicles being carried on the British Hercules C-130 plane, was reportedly intended to "buy off" local warlords against the Taliban.

The British Ministry of Defence on Friday night confirmed that a "sizeable amount of cash" was being transported by the plane.

It was said that the RAF aircraft had flown in a "black operation" from Kabul to the crude dirt landing strip outside the town of Lashkar Gar in Helmand province.

Since the pilot managed to touch down, there were no casualties. Stephen Evans, the British ambassador to Afghanistan, and special forces on board escaped the burning plane in seconds, the paper said
End

Rumsfeld, Discusses NATO, Afghanistan With Spain's Defense Minister
By Jim Garamone, American Forces Press Service Oct 24, 2006, 03:18
http://www.blackanthem.com/News/military200610_1704.shtml


Blackanthem Military News, WASHINGTON, D.C. – The United States and Spain have an important bilateral relationship, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said here today after a meeting with his Spanish counterpart. 

Rumsfeld and Spanish Defense Minister Jose Antonio Alonso discussed a range of issues during a meeting in the Pentagon and spoke to the media afterward.

The delegations discussed a number of bilateral and NATO issues. "We also talked about international issues and our responsibilities with the international community and how we keep moving forward in the very complex and changing world we are in," Alonso said.

Speaking of the strong relationship between the two countries, Rumsfeld noted the United States has bases in Spain. "We cooperate on a great many things, like for example in Afghanistan," he said. "We are not as active, but interested in the outcome in Lebanon. Of course Spain is very deeply involved (there)."

Rumsfeld said the United States and Spain "don't always agree on everything, but we have a good, solid relationship that we value."

Spain, as part of NATO, is part of a major command shift in Afghanistan, where all 26 NATO nations are participating in operations under the auspices of the International Security Assistance Force. Servicemembers from all NATO members and 16 other nations make up ISAF.
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Opportunities and Bonuses Available for Reenlistment
Week of October 23, 2006
http://www.military.com/military-report/opportunities-and-bonuses-available-for-reenlistment?ESRC=miltrep.nl

Servicemembers and Veterans interested in reenlistment can earn bonuses of up to $20k, in addition to retaining their rank and pay rate at discharge. The DOD has placed a high priority on attracting prior service personnel, as they already possess strong leadership skills.

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Dutch army should take prostitutes abroad -mayor
AMSTERDAM (Reuters) Oct. 23
http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=1570262006

A Dutch mayor has raised eyebrows by backing the idea of sending prostitutes to accompany Dutch troops on foreign missions.

"The army must consider ways its soldiers can let off steam," Annemarie Jorritsma, mayor of the town of Almere in central Netherlands and a member of the ruling VVD liberals, told Dutch television.

"There was once the suggestion that a few prostitutes should accompany troops on missions. I think that is something we should talk about," she said, adding that the prostitutes would keep soldiers from turning to local women...

Mark
Ottawa
 
Canada should create a Special Canadian Emergency Task Force for Kandahar
Senlis Council news release, 24 Oct 06
http://www.senliscouncil.net/modules/media_centre/news_releases/72_news

Canada should increase its commitment to Afghanistan and take leadership within the NATO alliance to develop a new initiative there, said The Senlis Council, an international development and security think tank as part of a series of recommendations for Canada’s role in Afghanistan, made in a paper released at an International Symposium held in Ottawa tuesday.  “Canada took on responsibility for Kandahar and should see it through. We all should be deeply concerned about the return of the Taliban and Al Qaeda to Afghanistan, if not for the Afghan people themselves then for what that would mean for our own security.” said Canadian-born Norine MacDonald QC, Founding President of Senlis, who is also the group’s lead field researcher in Kandahar province ....

Losing Hearts and Minds in Afghanistan. Canada´s Leadership to Break the Cycle of Violence in Southern Afghanistan
Senlis Council Policy Paper, October 2006
http://www.senliscouncil.net/modules/publications/015_publication


Canada should boost Afghan mission, take lead in strategy development: paper
Canadian Press, 24 Oct 06
http://www.cp.org/premium/ONLINE/member/elxn_en/061024/p102405A.html

An international think tank says Canada should boost its commitment to Afghanistan and take the lead in developing new NATO strategies in the country's contentious south and elsewhere. In a paper submitted to an international symposium, the Senlis Council, Canadians should be deeply concerned about the return of the Taliban and Al Qaeda to Afghanistan, if not for Afghans people themselves then for Canada's own security. Norine MacDonald, a Canadian who is founding president of development and security think tank and its lead field researcher in Kandahar province, says the military situation southern Afghanistan has declined dramatically in recent months ....


Think tank calls for new approach in Afghanistan
CTV News online, http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061024/afghanistan_senlis_061024/20061024?hub=TopStories

An international think tank wants Canada to maintain but refocus its commitment to Afghanistan, as the NDP again called for the Conservative government to rethink the mission.  "The mission in Afghanistan is fundamentally unbalanced," NDP Leader Jack Layton said Tuesday in Parliament's question period.  "Approximately one dollar in aid is spent for every nine dollars on combat ... will the prime minister heed the calls of Canadians, including more and more military families, and rethink this mission?" ....


Afghanistan needs food, Ottawa told
Kids 'starving' near Canadian base: Think-tank
Warns that new strategy required to win Kandahar

Bruce Campion-Smith, Toronto Star, 25 Oct 06
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&col=968793972154&c=Article&cid=1161726632759&call_pageid=968332188492

Afghan children are "starving" in a refugee camp 15 minutes down the road from a Canadian military base and there's been no attempt to deliver emergency aid to help them, a frontline researcher says.  "I can't understand why no aid has been delivered," said Norine MacDonald, a Canadian lawyer who heads the Senlis Council, an international policy think-tank that aims to provide analysis, ideas and proposals on foreign policy, security, development and counter-narcotics strategies.  It is funded by the Network of European Foundations, a group of 11 trusts and charities, including the Children's Aid Foundation ....



Afghanistan Opium Cultivation Monitored By International DMC Constellation
Spacemart.com (UK), 24 Oct 06
http://www.spacemart.com/reports/Afghanistan_Opium_Cultivation_Monitored_By_International_DMC_Constellation_999.html

After extensive trials in 2005, DMC International Imaging Ltd. (DMCii) won a contract from the UK Government to supply high-resolution satellite coverage of the whole of Afghanistan to support the surveying of opium crops. The Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC) coordinated by DMCii includes the UK's own satellite, as well as four satellites built at the Surrey Space Centre for other DMC member nations; Algeria, China, Nigeria and Turkey.  Full country coverage at this resolution can be achieved because, unlike single satellites, the Disaster Monitoring Constellation is able to revisit an area every day. This enables data to be collected rapidly and the problems of cloud to be avoided.  DMC images were timed to match the peak in crop growth in different areas of the country. The 32metre resolution multispectral data enables crop characteristics to be measured at a field level, and the 600km wide images help analysts to unify the opium crop estimates from other data sources, including ground surveys, aerial photos and very high resolution satellite spot samples ....



Canada’s new government announces listing of Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) as a terrorist entity
Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada (PSEPC)  news release, 24 Oct 06
http://www.psepc-sppcc.gc.ca/media/nr/2006/nr20061024-1-en.asp

Minister of Public Safety, the Honourable Stockwell Day announced that yesterday Canada’s new government listed Gulbuddin Hekmatyar’s faction of the Hezb-e Islami, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (HIG), as a terrorist group pursuant to the Criminal Code of Canada.  The Government of Canada has determined that this entity knowingly engages in terrorist activity. This brings to 40 the number of listed entities under the Criminal Code.  “Canada’s new government is once again taking decisive action to protect Canadians from terrorism and to safeguard our nation’s security,” said Minister Day. “Listing Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, which has joined forces with Al Qaida and the Taliban, is an important step in ensuring our safety and security in the global fight against terrorism,” he added.  HIG espouses a violent anti-Western ideology whose objective is the overthrow of the administration of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, the elimination of all-Western influence in Afghanistan and the creation of a fundamentalist state. Since late 2002, Hekmatyar has joined forces with Al Qaida and the Taliban to form a violent anti-Western, anti-Afghan government alliance ....

Profile:  Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (HIG)
PSEPC web page, viewed 25 Oct 06
http://www.psepc-sppcc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp#hezb

Description
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar’s faction of the Hezb-e Islami, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (HIG), espouses an Islamist anti-Western ideology whose objectives are the overthrow of the administration of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, the elimination of all Western influence in Afghanistan and the creation of an Islamist fundamentalist state. In furtherance of its objectives, HIG has formed an alliance with Al Qaida and the Taliban. On July 23, 2002, Al Qaida became a listed entity pursuant to section 83.05 of the Criminal Code and on May 24, 2005, HIG leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar became a listed entity pursuant to section 83.05 of the Criminal Code. HIG has a history of engaging in terrorist activities inside Afghanistan in order to achieve its goals, including killings, torture, kidnappings, attacking political targets, as well as targeting civilians, journalists, foreigners, and foreign aid workers.

Date listed
Oct.23, 2006


Afghan resistance faction that killed Canadians declared terrorist group
Canadian Press, 24 Oct 06
http://www.canada.com/components/print.aspx?id=442ff92d-e39b-4d23-bc96-6a309a37a934&k=2462

An Afghan resistance faction responsible for the deaths of at least two Canadian soldiers and likely others has been officially declared a terrorist group under the Criminal Code of Canada.  Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day says Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin is the 40th organization to be designated a terrorist group under Canadian law.  The group, known as HIG, is headed by former Afghan prime minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar; it has long had ties to the Taliban and al-Qaida, and has kidnapped, tortured and killed civilians, journalists, foreigners, political leaders and aid workers ....


Group gets funds here to kill our troops
Day: Afghani Islamists banned by Ottawa as terrorists

Stewart Bell, National Post,  25 Oct 06
http://www.canada.com/components/print.aspx?id=3c4d4c4f-d015-4b9a-b25c-db90ad2bbb4a

An armed Islamic group in Afghanistan that is blamed for attacks against Canadian soldiers has allegedly been raising money in Canada, Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day said yesterday.  Mr. Day told the National Post in an interview the government has evidence that Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, which is allied with the Taliban and al-Qaeda, has received financial support from within Canada.  Evidence of a suspected fund-raising pipeline to the pro-Taliban faction was one of the reasons Cabinet ministers agreed on Monday to put the group on Canada's official list of terrorist organizations, Mr. Day said ....


Canada brands Afghan party a terrorist group
Reuters (UK), 24 Oct 06
http://ca.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=domesticNews&storyID=2006-10-24T164627Z_01_N24199226_RTRIDST_0_CANADA-SECURITY-CANADA-GROUP-COL.XML&archived=False

Canada has officially branded the Hezb-i-Islami party headed by former Afghan prime minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar as a terrorist organization, Public Security Minister Stockwell Day said on Tuesday.  The party is allied with Taliban militants. Hekmatyar, who was briefly prime minister in the 1990s, earlier this year pledged allegiance to al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and is believed to be hiding in the border region with Pakistan.  "The government of Canada has determined that this entity knowingly engages in terrorist activity," Day said in a statement. Canada has 2,300 troops in southern Afghanistan battling the Taliban ....



More news/opinion on CAN in K'Har:
http://milnewstbay.pbwiki.com/CANinKandahar



Photos of German troops in Afghanistan with skull spark scandal
Agence France Presse, 25 Oct 06
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20061025/wl_sthasia_afp/germanyafghanistanmilitary

German Defence Minister Franz Josef Jung has ordered an investigation after a newspaper printed photographs of German soldiers in Afghanistan playing and posing with a skull.  These pictures revolt and mystify me," Jung told the popular daily Bild, which splashed the photographs on its front page.  They show German soldiers from the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force displaying the skull like scalp hunters.  In one picture, a soldier mounts it on the cablecutter at the front of the group's patrol vehicle, which bears both the German flag and the acronym for the international force, ISAF ....


German Troops in Afghanistan Under Probe
Associated Press, 25 Oct 06
http://www.forbes.com/technology/ebusiness/feeds/ap/2006/10/25/ap3117798.html

Germany's Defense Ministry said Wednesday it was investigating photos published by the country's biggest-selling newspaper that appear to show German troops in Afghanistan posing with a skull.  The Bild daily said the macabre pictures, one of which it printed on its front page Wednesday, showed German peacekeepers near the capital Kabul, in early 2003.  The uniformed men were seen holding up the skull and posing with it on a jeep; one is seen exposing himself with the skull. Bild's headline declared: "German soldiers desecrate a dead person." ....








 
Articles found 25 Oct 2006


Canadians go undercover in Afghanistan
Planners get inside government ministries to bring order out of chaotic reconstruction
PAUL KORING
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20061025.AFGHAN25/TPStory/TPInternational/Asia/

KABUL -- Embedded deep inside key ministries of the Afghan government, a handful of senior Canadian officers -- all volunteers -- are stretching the definition of military assistance.

"We are unique from a military perspective," says Colonel Don Dixon, the team's leader, sitting in a bare-bones office in a nondescript house in Kabul where the group's 16 members live. "I'm not here in a war-fighting role."

But measured by long-term impact, the no-strings-attached expertise, strategic advice and basic organization the group is bringing to Afghanistan's sometimes chaotic ministries may have an effect as far reaching as the combat campaign being waged far to the south in Kandahar by a Canadian battle group of more than 2,300 soldiers.

The high-powered, low-key and ambiguously named Strategic Advisory Team is the brainchild of General Rick Hillier, Chief of the Defence Staff. Gen. Hillier, an outgoing military man who commanded North Atlantic Treaty Organization troops in Afghanistan in 2004, built a set of personal relationships while he was in Kabul that included President Hamid Karzai.
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Congressmen call for action in Afghan opium crisis
POSTED: 0159 GMT (0959 HKT), October 24, 2006
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/10/24/us.afghanistan.ap/index.html

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Two GOP congressmen have told Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld that more needs to be done about Afghanistan's opium crisis because of increased violence and terrorism against coalition forces.

The opium and illicit drug trafficking has greatly increased in recent months and threatens to "totally corrupt all of the new Afghan democratic institutions we support," Illinois Reps. Henry Hyde and Mark Kirk said in an October 12 letter.

Hyde is chairman of the House International Relations Committee and is retiring after a 32-year congressional career. Kirk, now serving his third term in Congress, is a former longtime aide to the committee who also has served as an intelligence officer in the Pentagon's war room.

Rumsfeld had no response to the congressmen's letter as of Tuesday, according to Hyde's committee staff.

A Rumsfeld spokeswoman, Air Force Lt. Col. Karen Finn, said the Pentagon intends to respond. "We take this matter very seriously," she said.

The congressmen suggested that the Drug Enforcement Administration combat the problem by focusing on drug kingpins in Afghanistan, heroin processing labs and drug convoys.
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‘A lot of nervousness’ about British deal in Afghan: US envoy
(AFP) 25 October 2006
http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/subcontinent/2006/October/subcontinent_October926.xml&section=subcontinent

LONDON - The US ambassador to Afghanistan has questioned Britain’s deal to pull out of a previously insurgency-hit town, saying there is “a lot of nervousness” about it, The Daily Telegraph reported on Wednesday.


British troops pulled out of the Musa Qala district in the southern Afghan province of Helmand about a week ago, following a request from war-weary residents.

“There is a lot of nervousness about who the truce was made with, who the arrangement was made with, and whether it will hold,” Ronald Neumann told the newspaper in an interview in Kabul.

Neumann added that the “jury is out” on whether the deal was a positive move.

International Security Assistance Force commander General David Richards said at the time that the move was a “redeployment”, stressing there had been no negotiations with the Taleban militia.
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Iraq and Afghanistan: Staying Until the Fight is Over
Greg C. Reeson  October 25, 2006
http://www.opinioneditorials.com/freedomwriters/greeson_20061025.html

The Armed Forces Press Service recently quoted Army Chief of Staff General Peter J. Schoomaker as saying that the current level of soldiers in Iraq could remain constant through 2010. Naturally, this sounded alarms in the mainstream media, which had been reporting for some time that the Army planned to reduce troop levels significantly during late 2006 and into 2007.

There are two important things to note here. The first is pretty straightforward: troop levels are constantly adjusted to meet the conditions on the ground. When the level of violence dipped in Iraq, the commanders on the ground reduced the number of troops in the country to just over 100,000 and talked about further possible reductions. As the level of violence steadily increased this year, though, troop levels again went up, with some deployments accelerated and some re-deployments delayed. The same held true in Afghanistan, where NATO countries were called upon to increase troop levels in response to increased Taliban activity in the southern part of the country.

The point is that there is no magic formula for the number of soldiers on the ground. Troop levels rise or fall in direct proportion to the levels of violence in Iraq and Afghanistan. Calls for massive troop reductions ignore the realities in both countries. The fight is far from over and Afghanistan and Iraq could easily be lost if our resolve wavers.
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Reconstruction, Reform Key to Afghanistan's Future, General Says
October 24, 2006 11:31 PM EST
http://www.theconservativevoice.com/article/19657.html

By Sgt. Sara Wood, USA
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Oct. 24, 2006 – NATO will not be defeated militarily in Afghanistan, but the key to long-term stability in that country rests on reconstruction and reform, NATO's supreme allied commander in Europe said here today.



"Afghanistan's long-term solution is not only a military problem; it's not just a military problem," Marine Gen. James L. Jones told reporters at the Foreign Press Center. "The focus has to be on the right amount of reconstruction at the right place at the right time."

NATO and the Afghan government specifically need to do better in counternarcotics efforts, judicial reform, training local police, and fighting government corruption, Jones said. It's important for the people of Afghanistan to view the government as being tough on drugs and corruption, so they can have confidence in their leaders and believe they will change the country for the better, he said.

NATO has kept its commitments in Afghanistan, and its International Security Assistance Force has proved its mettle in tough fighting against the Taliban in the south recently, Jones said. The successful execution of Operation Medusa proved once and for all that NATO forces have the capacity to stand and fight if challenged, he said.

"I think the Taliban and other forces - criminal elements, narcotics traffickers and whoever else was involved - had a very strong answer to that particular question," he said.
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Afghanistan: A Comprehensive Approach to Current Challenges
Oct 2006, Vol. 151, No. 5 By Des Browne
http://www.rusi.org/publication/journal/ref:A453F1F8FBBD34/

The United Kingdom's first priority in Afghanistan is to create security. This needs to be followed straight away, with progress on reconstruction, to consolidate the security created. In addition, people must be reassured that there is a real future for Afghanistan. This requires the application of a comprehensive approach, that is, the inter-weaving of different elements – security, reconstruction, law and order, and governance – reinforcing each other ‘like the strands of a rope’.
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38 Taliban rebels killed in Afghanistan
25 October 2006 13:05
http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/1025/afghan.html

NATO soldiers have killed 38 Taliban rebels in strikes against militants returning to infiltrate an area of southern Afghanistan that has seen previous heavy clashes.

Heavy bombardment was reported in the Zhari and Panjwayi districts of southern Kandahar province late yesterday.

The area, which is about 35km west of Kandahar city, was the focus of nearly two weeks of intense fighting last month as part of Operation Medusa, ISAF's largest anti-Taliban offensive.
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Marijuana, opium seized in Afghanistan
http://www.woi-tv.com/Global/story.asp?S=5586187&nav=1LFX

KABUL, Afghanistan NATO-led troops and Afghan authorities have teamed up on a couple of big drug busts in Afghanistan.

Troops and police seized over nine tons of marijuana from a truck in southern Afghanistan. And in western Afghanistan, U-S and Afghan troops recovered over 120 pounds of opium from a car.

Opium cultivation has surged since the Taliban was ousted in late 2001. The former regime had banned the crop and virtually eradicated it. But since the U-S invasion, it's been making a resurgence, this time with support from Taliban-led militants. Afghan and Western counter-narcotics officials say the militants encourage poppy cultivation and use the proceeds to fund their insurgency.
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A backseat view of Afghanistan
24 Oct 2006 16:22:00 GMT
http://www.alertnet.org/db/blogs/27415/2006/09/24-162213-1.htm

A backseat view of Afghanistan Is it my imagination or are the beggars on Kabul's streets more insistent this time around? Some have taken to pounding on the window of my car with their palms. When I was here just over a year ago their fingertips tapped gently on the glass.

"Boro, boro!" Aziz, the driver, tells the beggars. "Go, go!" Men missing limbs, small children, and women clutching babies ignore him. A blind man, his pupils turned up at odd angles, stands insistently next to the car.

Poor Aziz, I think. He's already stressed about getting stuck in the city's hellish traffic jams - a running cheetah emblazoned on the side of a nearby Toyota mocks us. He's also worried that we'll come too close to military patrols, popular bombing targets.

On my first day we got stuck between two patrols in stand-still traffic next to the American base. The one in front of us stopped a Toyota. A soldier in beige fatigues slowly approached the driver, a young man wearing a white skullcap. Aziz did a quick U-turn before I saw what happened next.

He has become markedly more aggressive since we met five days ago. He drives too fast and regularly goes down the wrong way on one-way streets. "Khareji," or foreigner, he says to an irate traffic cop who stops him after one of his antics. The policeman waves us on. It's depressing how well that word works.
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War on West shifts back to Afghanistan
Militants are being drawn away from Iraq, experts say.
By Sebastian Rotella, Times Staff Writer October 25, 2006
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/la-fg-iraqafghan25oct25,1,6817245.story?track=crosspromo&coll=la-headlines-frontpage&ctrack=1&cset=true

The conflict in Iraq is drawing fewer foreign fighters as Muslim extremists aspiring to battle the West turn their attention back to the symbolically important and increasingly violent turf of Afghanistan, European and U.S. anti-terrorism officials say.

The shift of militants to Afghanistan this year suggests that Al Qaeda and its allies, armed with new tactics honed in Iraq, are coming full circle five years after U.S.-led forces ousted the Taliban mullahs.
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New Airdrop System Offers More Precision from Higher Altitudes
By Donna Miles American Forces Press Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1815

SOUTHWEST ASIA, Oct. 25, 2006 – A new, self-steering airdrop system that’s being field tested in Afghanistan represents a revolutionary step beyond traditional delivery methods, the commander of U.S. Central Command Air Forces told a group visiting the command headquarters here during the past weekend. 

For security reasons, officials requested the base’s exact location not be revealed.

Air Force Lt. Gen. Gary North praised the new Joint Precision Airdrop System that steers itself from high altitudes using its own global positioning system. “It’s FedEx and Domino’s, all at once,” he told civilian leaders participating in the Joint Civilian Orientation Conference.

JPADS offers more accuracy than conventional airdrop methods in delivering supplies to ground troops in extremely remote locations, he said. It also enables drops from higher altitudes, better protecting delivery aircraft from enemy threats.

The new system got its first combat tryout in late August when a C-130 Hercules aircraft from the 774th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron dropped supplies to an Army unit operating in a remote location in Afghanistan.

Air Force Maj. Neil Richardson, chief of the combat programs and policy branch at Air Mobility Command, gave the performance a thumbs-up. “The system did exactly what it was designed for and delivered ammunition and water to ground troops here in Afghanistan,” he said.
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‘Neo-Taliban’ movement is getting a boost in Afghanistan
M Rama Rao, Asian Tribune, 26 Oct 06
http://www.asiantribune.com/index.php?q=node/2796

Notwithstanding Pakistan’s denials, evidence is mounting of its direct and indirect involvement in the rise of ‘neo-Taliban’ movement in Afghanistan. Islamists from North Africa and even Europe and far away Caribbean islands are ‘detected’ travelling to Madrassas in Quetta and Peshawar and using them as ‘staging’ bases to cross into Taliban-dominated areas of southern Afghanistan and beyond.  Militants belonging to Al Qaeda and its allies, who have honed their tactics in Iraq, also appear to be heading towards Afghanistan to ‘accelerate’ the Taliban offensive, opine anti-terrorism experts like Pierre de Bousquet de Florian, director of the DST, France's lead counter-terrorism agency. They have detected ‘a new flow’ of militants heading to Afghanistan, according to a report in the Los Angles Times ....


Foreign fighters return focus to Afghanistan
Anti-terror officials say fewer jihadis in Iraq, more moving to aid Taliban

Sebastian Rotella, Los Angeles Times, 26 Oct 06
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0610250060oct25,1,3100835.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed

The conflict in Iraq is drawing fewer foreign fighters as Muslim extremists aspiring to battle the West turn their attention back to the symbolically important and increasingly violent turf of Afghanistan, European and U.S. anti-terror officials say.  The shift of jihadis to Afghanistan this year suggests that Al Qaeda and its allies, armed with new tactics honed in Iraq, are coming full circle five years after U.S.-led forces ousted the Taliban mullahs.  Until Sept. 11, 2001, Afghanistan was the land of jihad, hallowed ground where fighters from across the Muslim world helped vanquish the Soviet Union in the 1980s, fought alongside the Taliban in the 1990s and filled terror training camps overseen by Osama bin Laden. Loss of the Afghan sanctuary scattered the networks and sent bin Laden fleeing toward the Pakistani border region, where many anti-terror officials believe he remains ....



NATO bombs kill scores of Afghan civilians: officials
Reuters, 26 Oct 06
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/26/AR2006102600249.html

NATO warplanes killed at least 50 civilians, mostly women and children, in bombing in southern Afghanistan during a major Islamic holiday, local leaders said on Thursday.  The incident happened on Tuesday, the middle of the Eid al-Fitr festival marking the end of the Muslim fasting month, in Panjwai, an area where the alliance said it had killed hundreds of insurgents in a two-week offensive last month.NATO says it killed 48 insurgents during heavy fighting in the area in Kandahar province on Tuesday and had received credible reports several civilians were killed in the operation ....


NATO says Taleban using civilians as shields, as high toll feared
Agence France Presse, 26 Oct 06
http://www.khaleejtimes.ae/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/subcontinent/2006/October/subcontinent_October989.xml&section=subcontinent&col=

The NATO force in Afghanistan Thursday accused the Taleban of using civilians as human shields, as authorities scrambled to verify reports that at least 60 people were killed in military strikes.  The International Security Assistance Force said it could not say how many civilians were killed in a series of operations in the southern province of Kandahar late Tuesday, but was helping Afghan authorities to find out.  ISAF said late Wednesday that 48 Taleban were killed in three engagements, including air strikes, in Kandahar’s Panjwayi area late Tuesday ....



More on Canada in Kandahar:
http://milnewstbay.pbwiki.com/CANinKandahar



Tories brand BBC's Taliban interview 'obscene propaganda'
Daily Mail (UK), 26 Oct 06
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=412685&in_page_id=1770

The BBC has come under fire from the Conservative Party after broadcasting an interview with a spokesman for the Taliban. His face hidden by a veil, Dr Mahammed Anif told BBC2's Newsnight that the Taliban would throw foreign armies out of Afghanistan. He also dismissed British and American claims to be rebuilding the country as an "excuse" to invade. Other members of a Taliban group in Helmand province were also filmed, vowing to fight to the death against British troops who are seeking to bring security to the area. Shadow defence secretary Liam Fox denounced the interviews as "obscene" and accused the BBC of broadcasting propaganda on behalf of Britain's enemies ....


Conservatives criticise BBC over Taleban interview
Kuwait News Agency, 26 Oct 06
http://www.kuna.net.kw/Home/Story.aspx?Language=en&DSNO=915820

The BBC was criticised Thursday by the main opposition Conservative Party after it broadcast an interview with a Taleban spokesman.  Dr Mahammed Anif told the BBC TV current affairs programme "Newsnight" that the UK and US had wanted an "excuse" to invade Afghanistan, and foreign armies would be thrown out of the country.  Conservative Shadow Defence Secretary Dr Liam Fox said the interview was "obscene" and accused the BBC of broadcasting propaganda on behalf of Britain's enemies.  The BBC said it was "entirely legitimate" to air the Taleban's views.  During the interview, other members of a Taleban group in Helmand province were also filmed vowing to fight to the death against the British troops who are seeking to bolster security in the area ....



Photos of German troops in Afghanistan with skull spark scandal
Agence France Presse, 26 Oct 06
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/061025/1/44apg.html

Chancellor Angela Merkel has promised tough action after German soldiers in Afghanistan were photographed playing and posing with a human skull.  "The chancellor has made it clear that she finds these pictures shocking and disgusting," government spokesman Thomas Steg said Wednesday, adding that Merkel wanted the troops responsible to face "strict measures".  Germany's top-selling newspaper Bild on Wednesday printed the photographs of four German soldiers from the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force displaying a skull like scalp hunters ....

German soldiers disgrace dead
Bild, 24 Oct 06
http://www.bild.t-online.de/BTO/news/aktuell/2006/10/25/afghanistan-soldaten-totenkopf/afghanistan-totenkopf-soldaten.html
Google translation to English - http://tinyurl.com/yh2gq2

Only the bad suspicion: Did German soldiers abuse the German Turk and former Guantanamo prisoner Murat Kurnaz in Afghanistan? The defence committee of the federal daily must clarify this reproach from today on.  Now this new shock message for the German Federal Armed Forces guidance: German soldiers violated a dead one obviously in Afghanistan in widerwärtigster way!  The shock photos, which emerge now, show soldiers of the German Afghanistan contingent (Isaf) in Tarnanzügen on a patrol travel in the environment of the capital Kabul.  The photographs already developed according to statement of a German Federal Armed Forces member in the spring 2003. They bring the many thousand soldiers, who did their service since beginning of the employment in Afghanistan courageously and correctly, in bad discredit! ....

Germany orders inquiry into Afghan skull photos
Madeline Chambers, Reuters (UK), 25 Oct 06
http://www.swissinfo.org/eng/international/ticker/detail/Germany_orders_inquiry_into_Afghan_skull_photos.html?siteSect=143&sid=7193999&cKey=1161811376000

Newspaper pictures purporting to show German soldiers desecrating a human skull in Afghanistan caused outrage in Germany on Wednesday and prompted the government to launch an immediate investigation.  A photograph of a smiling soldier in fatigues posing with a skull was splashed on the front page of top-selling German daily Bild under the headline: "Shock photos of German troops".  Defence Minister Franz Josef Jung told ZDF television six suspects had been identified in conjunction with the probe -- four of them former soldiers, and two who were still serving.  Chancellor Angela Merkel said the pictures were repulsive ....





 
Articles found 26 October 2006

Recruit centres see more action
Generals seek way to spread burden
Food crisis looms, CARE worker says
Oct. 26, 2006. 10:04 AM BRUCE CAMPION-SMITH OTTAWA BUREAU
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_PrintFriendly&c=Article&cid=1161814212710&call_pageid=968332188774

OTTAWA—Young Canadians are flooding into military recruiting centres even as top commanders caution that more and more of these future soldiers can expect to see frontline service in Afghanistan, whether they want to or not.

"Kids are flocking to our recruiting centres across our country," Gen. Rick Hillier, the chief of defence staff, said yesterday.

"Twice the number so far this year as during the same time last year," Hillier said. "We have connected with the Canadian population. We would like to do a little bit better with all minority communities with whom we are trying to establish a relationship, but we know that takes long-term," Hillier said.

Combat deaths in Kandahar have made this the deadliest year in decades for the military, but that doesn't seem to have deterred young people aspiring to a career in uniform.

But Hillier's comments, made to the Commons' foreign affairs committee, suggest that the forces' recruiting push, which includes gritty new TV ads showing troops in action, is paying dividends.

While Hillier didn't talk numbers yesterday, the influx of new recruits is expected to help ease the military's personnel crunch as it looks at ways of filling the ranks of its Afghanistan mission through to February 2009.
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War takes heavy toll on N.S.
Province loses seven in Afghanistan
Military service a long, proud tradition
Oct. 24, 2006. 05:57 AM CHRIS LAMBIE CANADIAN PRESS
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161640212602&call_pageid=1140433364397&col=1140433364286

HALIFAX—If blood is the price for stabilizing Afghanistan, then Nova Scotians have picked up a hefty chunk of the tab.

Seven of the 42 Canadian soldiers killed in the country since 2002 came from the Maritime province. Only Ontario, with more than 13 times the population, has seen a higher death toll.

Less than 3 per cent of Canada's population lives in Nova Scotia, but more than 16 per cent of the country's soldiers killed in Afghanistan came from this province.

Continue the morbid math exercise and you'll find Newfoundland and Labrador, which has lost four young men, has the highest per capita number of soldiers killed in the conflict, with Nova Scotia running a close second.
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CRITICISM OF GERMANY AND FRANCE
Avoiding the Violence in Afghanistan
By Joshua Gallu
http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,444666,00.html

Southern Afghanistan is in trouble. But what can NATO do about it? With commanders in the field in need of support, Germany prefers staying in the relatively secure northern part of the country. Criticism is growing louder.

What to do about Afghanistan? On the one hand, the 37 countries taking part in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's mission in the country remain in the country trying to secure democracy and provide Afghanis with a future. On the other, fighting is on the rise -- as are tensions within the alliance. Some countries feel they are shouldering a disproportionate share of the war's risk and lethality.

It's not a difficult conclusion to arrive at. Countries like Canada, the Netherlands, Britain and the US have faced a fierce and rejuvenated Taliban in Afghanistan's southern provinces, while other countries -- like Germany -- have avoided conflict by staying in the relatively stable northern provinces.

Those in the firing lines are becoming increasingly unhappy with this state of affairs. NATO countries holding the southern part of the country have recently stepped up diplomatic pressure on their allies reluctant to put themselves more in harms way than they already are.
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Reconstruction, Reform Key to Afghanistan’s Future, General Says
By Sgt. Sara Wood, USA American Forces Press Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1801

WASHINGTON, Oct. 24, 2006 – NATO will not be defeated militarily in Afghanistan, but the key to long-term stability in that country rests on reconstruction and reform, NATO’s supreme allied commander in Europe said here today.
“Afghanistan’s long-term solution is not only a military problem; it’s not just a military problem,” Marine Gen. James L. Jones told reporters at the Foreign Press Center. “The focus has to be on the right amount of reconstruction at the right place at the right time.”

NATO and the Afghan government specifically need to do better in counternarcotics efforts, judicial reform, training local police, and fighting government corruption, Jones said. It’s important for the people of Afghanistan to view the government as being tough on drugs and corruption, so they can have confidence in their leaders and believe they will change the country for the better, he said.

NATO has kept its commitments in Afghanistan, and its International Security Assistance Force has proved its mettle in tough fighting against the Taliban in the south recently, Jones said. The successful execution of Operation Medusa proved once and for all that NATO forces have the capacity to stand and fight if challenged, he said.

“I think the Taliban and other forces – criminal elements, narcotics traffickers and whoever else was involved – had a very strong answer to that particular question,” he said.

Now that the military problem in Afghanistan is being handled, the next crucial step is making real progress in reconstruction, Jones said. Creating the conditions for prosperity will prevent the Taliban from taking hold and influencing the people, he said.

“We find in Afghanistan that where you have a good governor, a good police chief, the presence of the Afghan National Army, and reconstruction, that generally the Taliban and the forces that are opposing the expansion of the Karzai government generally cannot sustain themselves, and this is obviously what we want to do throughout the country,” he said.
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New Projects, Training Opportunity Mark Progress in Afghanistan
American Forces Press Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1800

WASHINGTON, Oct. 24, 2006 – Military officials in Afghanistan reported several new examples of ongoing progress: resumption of a road project in Paktika province, a new well for a school in Panjshir province, and the training of Afghan soldiers and police in the United States.
Construction of the Naka Bazaar Cobblestone Road in Naika district has resumed after being halted in May due to security concerns, officials said. The project, which employs 60 local Afghans at an estimated cost of $199,000, will link villages in Paktika province and improve its economic viability.

Taliban extremists dug up many of the cobblestones that had been laid, destroyed the contractor’s materials and equipment, and threatened his life this summer, said Maj. Matthew Hackathorn, a Combined Joint Task Force 76 spokesman. Construction resumed recently with the help of the Afghan National Army, Afghan National Police and International Security Assistance Force troops helping to secure the area, he said.

In another sign of progress, more than 1,900 Afghan students at the Rohka district school now have access to fresh, clean water, thanks to provincial officials and their partnership with U.S. forces, officials said. Students previously drank water drawn from a nearby irrigation ditch.

Local officials, residents and students joined the Panjshir Provincial Reconstruction Team during Oct. 21 dedication ceremonies. The U.S. Commander’s Emergency Response Program paid for the $25,000 project. During the dedication, children were treated to 500 kits of school supplies, including backpacks, pens, pencils, notepads, and for the top two students, bicycles.
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NATO troops, Afghan police seize pot, opium
Updated Wed. Oct. 25 2006 11:09 PM ET Associated Press
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061025/AFGHAN_SIEZURES_061025?s_name=&no_ads=

KABUL, Afghanistan -- NATO-led troops and Afghan police seized over nine tons of marijuana from a truck in southern Afghanistan, the alliance said Wednesday.

Four people in the truck were detained, NATO said. No date was given for the seizure in Zabul province, on a road between the southern city of Kandahar and Kabul.

In the country's west, U.S. and Afghan troops recovered over 120 pounds of opium from a car in Farah province, another NATO statement said Tuesday.

The U.S. soldiers were supporting an Afghan army checkpoint when a car failed to stop, the statement said. An Afghan soldier noticed a suspicious bag where the spare tire was supposed to be and alerted the next checkpoint, where the car was searched and the driver and passenger detained.

Afghanistan grew 59 percent more opium this year, yielding a record crop of 6,100 tons, according to the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crimes.

The agency said that is enough to make 610 tons of heroin, outstripping world demand by a third.

Some 2.9 million Afghans, or 12.6 percent of the population, are involved in opium cultivation. The U.N. predicted revenue from this year's harvest would top $3 billion.
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Aid program for Afghan widows to be restored: CP
Updated Mon. Oct. 23 2006 11:36 PM ET Canadian Press
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061023/afghan_program_061023?s_name=&no_ads=

KANDAHAR -- Canada will continue to provide emergency food aid for widows in the capital of Kabul past a planned cut-off date of March 31, The Canadian Press has learned.

"There will be a brand-new multi-year vocational training and food aid program," a senior official with the Canadian International Development Agency said Monday.

"You don't just stop feeding," said the source who spoke on condition of anonymity. "You can't expect people to just find another food source and we know that."

An official announcement was not included as part of International Co-operation Minister Josee Verner's two-day swing through Afghanistan, but is expected soon.

Earlier this month, a long line of widows waited hours for Canadian-bought rations of flour, cooking oil, dried peas and medicine. The food is delivered about once a month to 7,300 eligible women in Kabul.

CARE has delivered the basic staples on CIDA's behalf since 1996. The aid agency is expected to continue offering job and skills training, but food rations will likely be handled by others, said the source.

Ottawa committed just over $2.5 million last year to extend the program for the 12 months ending next March 31.
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Fighting kills scores in Afghanistan
By Terry Friel Reuters Wednesday, October 25, 2006; 1:17 PM
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/25/AR2006102500330.html

KABUL (Reuters) - NATO troops have killed almost 50 Taliban guerrillas and several civilians in fighting in the Islamist group's southern heartland, witnesses and alliance officials said on Wednesday.

A NATO spokesman said 48 insurgents had been killed in three separate clashes, along with several civilians, on Tuesday in an area which NATO said had been cleared of hundreds of rebels during a two-week offensive last month.
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‘Neo-Taliban’ movement is getting a boost in Afghanistan
Thu, 2006-10-26 17:22  By M Rama Rao reporting from New Delhi
http://www.asiantribune.com/index.php?q=node/2796

New Delhi, 26 October (asiantribune.com): Notwithstanding Pakistan’s denials, evidence is mounting of its direct and indirect involvement in the rise of ‘neo-Taliban’ movement in Afghanistan. Islamists from North Africa and even Europe and far away Caribbean islands are ‘detected’ travelling to Madrassas in Quetta and Peshawar and using them as ‘staging’ bases to cross into Taliban-dominated areas of southern Afghanistan and beyond.

Militants belonging to Al Qaeda and its allies, who have honed their tactics in Iraq, also appear to be heading towards Afghanistan to ‘accelerate’ the Taliban offensive, opine anti-terrorism experts like Pierre de Bousquet de Florian, director of the DST, France's lead counter-terrorism agency. They have detected ‘a new flow’ of militants heading to Afghanistan, according to a report in the Los Angles Times.

The expert view is that these militants see a ‘clearer battleground and a wealth of targets’ in Afghanistan these days five years after the Taliban was thrown out of the country in a war that signalled the beginning of a long global battle led by the United States against terrorism.
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We owe it to Afghanistan
By KERRY DIOTTE October 26, 2006
http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/Columnists/Diotte_Kerry/2006/10/26/2134072.html

Jack Layton and the federal NDP might have renewed a call this week to pull Canadian troops from Afghanistan, but a veteran war correspondent says that would be a foolish betrayal of a vital cause.

Former NBC TV reporter and current documentary film-maker Arthur Kent, 52, feels such run-for-it opinions are ill-informed. The two-time Emmy award winner, who owns a film company in London, England, has spent nearly three decades reporting on Afghanistan.

"This is not a territorial fishing dispute," he says. "This is something that demands participation for our own security ..."

Kent is at the Edmonton Garrison tonight to screen his film Afghanistan: Peacemaking In Progress, before he addresses a Canadian Association of Journalists weekend symposium.

Kent rose to fame during the Gulf War when he was dubbed the "Scud Stud." He began his career in Edmonton as Alberta correspondent for CBC's The National.

He figures Canada's military effort in Afghanistan "is not a George Bush-Tony Blair war. We do not have an option."

He believes Canada owes it to the people of Afghanistan to try to root out the oppressive Taliban, in part because "we did nothing to stop their rise" in the 1990s.

The Taliban are brothers-in-arms with al-Qaida terrorists and find refuge in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Osama bin Laden is widely thought to be hiding out in Pakistan, says Kent.

"During the 1990s civil war it was said the Taliban was 50,000 guys with rifles - now they're about 20,000." He admits some are "extremely good" fighters but many aren't and could be made to surrender.

He returned to that nation and finished shooting his film this spring. "I wanted to see what my Afghan friends were feeling ... The majority despise the Taliban and want help.

"The war has to be brought to a speedy conclusion.

"You can't negotiate with the Taliban or Osama bin Laden. They kidnap, kill and behead people. You're talking about Grade-A ghouls. They're a nasty bunch."
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NATO commander urges Turkey to take active mission in Afghanistan
The New Anatolian / Washington
http://www.thenewanatolian.com/tna-16944.html

Supreme NATO Commander U.S. Gen. James Jones on Tuesday urged Turkish forces to take mission in operations outside of the capital of Afghanistan, Kabul.

Calling on allied countries, particularly Turkey, to remove national restrictions on their forces' operations in Afghanistan, Gen. Jones said such caveats adversely affect commanders' ability to fight Taliban insurgents.

Stating that the 26 NATO chiefs of defense will meet in Brussels next week to discuss ways to remove restrictions on each country's contribution to Afghanistan, Jones also told reporters in Washington that he had sent letters to each chief of defense with the restrictions that NATO would like to have removed.

"It's not enough to simply provide forces if these forces have restrictions on them that limit them from being effective," he said. "These national restrictions, or caveats, restrict the ability of the on-the-scene commander to have the maneuverability and the capabilities he needs."

Stating that there are some 102 national restrictions, 50 of which he judge to be operationally significant, Jones went on to complain that many of the caveats are related to very tight national rules of engagement, effectively leading to an inability to fight insurgents.

"Additional troop contributions by NATO nations would be welcomed, but that the lifting of caveats is more important," he added. "Removing caveats is like providing more troops. It's like a force multiplier."

Turkish strategy, command against expanded operation

Despite continued demands from NATO for further contributions from Turkish forces in Afghanistan, Turkey ruled out such an option and based its views on a new strategy.
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NZ soldiers come home from Afghanistan
26/10/2006 14:12:02
http://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/newsdetail1.asp?storyID=106319

It is hoped Afghanistan may have been left a better place because of them - but the tour of duty for 122 New Zealand soldiers is over.

The Army, Navy and Air Force personnel will return home to Ohakea Air Base next Monday after serving six months on the Provincial Reconstruction Team.

During their time in Bamyan province, the team destroyed tons of munitions and weapons, helped to construct five police stations and six bridges and built relationships with local security forces.

A fresh rotation of 108 personnel went to the region earlier this month to pick up where this deployment left off.
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NATO kills 38 militants in southern Afghanistan
AFP, KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN Thursday, Oct 26, 2006, Page 6
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2006/10/26/2003333458/print

Advertising  NATO soldiers killed 38 Taliban rebels in strikes against militants returning to infiltrate an area of southern Afghanistan that has seen previous heavy clashes, the force said yesterday.
Afghan authorities in the Zhari and Panjwayi districts of southern Kandahar Province -- the birthplace of the fundamentalist Taliban movement -- confirmed there had been heavy bombardments late on Tuesday.

"In two separate engagements we killed 38 insurgents yesterday [Tuesday] through very careful targeting against specific groups of insurgents trying to infiltrate back into Zhari and Panjwayi," International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) spokesman Major Luke Knittig said. "We had eyes on them and we knew what they were up to and took action."

The area, which is about 35km west of Kandahar, was the focus of nearly two weeks of intense fighting last month as part of Operation Medusa, ISAF's largest anti-Taliban offensive.

NATO said afterwards that its soldiers and the Afghan troops involved in the operation had handed the Taliban their heaviest defeat since the hardliners were driven from power in late 2001.
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Ousted rulers masters of a wide area in Afghanistan
Thursday October 26, 2006 By David Loyn
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10407621

HELMAND PROVINCE - Racing at high speed across the desert in the north of Helmand province, our convoy was kicking up a dust-storm that could be seen from space.

A couple of saloon cars and four trucks, with fighters dangling their legs over the side.

The Taleban were demonstrating their control over a wide region.

These are the same Taleban that Brigadier Ed Butler, the commander of British forces in the region, said were "practically defeated" in Helmand.

Instead, they are confident and well-armed, all with AK 47s, and many carrying rocket-propelled grenade launchers, which they use with lethal effect against helicopters as well as armoured vehicles and supply convoys.

We shot past the burned-out remains of a Spartan armoured personnel carrier, destroyed on August 1 with the loss of three British lives.

The Taleban said that when British troops first came to northern Helmand in the northern summer, they would try to go out on patrol every day. By the time they pulled out, they hardly left their bases at all.
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I'm running away to Afghanistan...but don't tell mum  
This feisty S'porean teen sneaked off to Afghanistan last year and wrote a series of e-mails to her family and friends describing her adventures. Letter from Kabul, beginning today, is the first in a series, based on her mail. NG TZE YONG reports
By Ng Tze Yong  October 26, 2006
http://newpaper.asia1.com.sg/news/story/0,4136,116258,00.html

A VISIT to Afghanistan does not usually figure in most teenage girls' to-do list.

Though she was just 17 then, she wanted to go so much that she lied to her mother, who wouldn't let her.

'I tried to persuade her for two months but there was just no way she was going to let me go to Afghanistan,' said Miss Natasha.

So in August last year, Miss Natasha told her mother, a 53-year-old divorcee, that she was going to volunteer in an orphanage in the Czech Republic.

Instead, she flew solo on a roundabout 48-hour flight to Kabul, the capital of war-torn Afghanistan, where she spent two weeks.

Miss Natasha was then in her first year of study for her A-level exams in the UK.

She spent two weeks in Kabul visiting Sunbol Ghulam Habib, a 10-year-old girl she sponsors through Jahan, a non-governmental organisation.

Often she was wearing borrowed men's clothes.

She said: 'In Afghanistan, a woman must wear loose clothing. But the only loose clothing I had were my pyjamas.'

She is now 18 and is a first-year law student at the University of Warwick.

Miss Natasha has a 16-year-old brother and 20-year-old sister studying in Singapore. Her mother works as a secretary.
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Army testing Afghanistan-bound soldiers for drugs
Updated Wed. Oct. 25 2006 11:09 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061025/afghanistan_drug_test_061025?s_name=&no_ads=

The military has started testing Canadian soldiers for illegal drugs before deploying them to Afghanistan, CTV News has confirmed. But one source said hundreds of troops have apparently failed the test.

"We're told that 1,000 of them have had the test so far, and one source told us that about 300 of them have failed," CTV's Rosemary Thompson reported on Mike Duffy Live Wednesday.

The government has refused to release the test results. But Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor said soldiers who tested positive for illegal drugs -- like marijuana, cocaine and heroin -- will be tested again.

"If troops fail twice, they'll be sent to a drug education program," O'Connor told reporters.
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Perfect Evil Part Two
http://www.michaelyon-online.com/wp/perfect-evil-part-two.htm

Half a decade ago, Steve Shaulis gave me a copy of the excellent book written by his Pakistani friend Ahmed Rashid: Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. Steve had been working in Afghanistan for several years before the book was published, and had long maintained that we would suffer for ignoring that place. In his book Rashid, a Pakistani journalist with extensive ties in Afghanistan, Central Asia, and the west, clearly spelled out, long before the 9/11 attacks, the structure of the Taliban and their close association with Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda. The closing paragraph of his book proved prophetic:

 
Nato forces kill 'up to 85' civilians in Afghan attack
Justin Huggler, The Independent (UK), 27 Oct 06
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article1932719.ece

Nato forces in Afghanistan have killed scores of civilians in a single operation, bombing them in their own homes as they celebrated the end of Ramadan. Nato commanders were facing serious questions yesterday as the Afghan government said it had confirmed that at least 40 civilians were killed in Nato bombing raids in Panjwayi district, near Kandahar.  Nato said its own initial investigation found that only 12 "non-combatants" were killed, but it had no explanation for the discrepancy with the government's figures ....


Dozens of Afghan villagers reported dead after NATO attack on Taliban
Associated Press, via International Herald Tribune, 26 Oct 06
http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/26/news/afghan.php

Dozens of villagers were killed in a NATO military strike against suspected Taliban militants in the fighters' former southern Afghan stronghold, Afghan officials said Thursday. But NATO said a preliminary review found that only 12 civilians had been killed in the clashes.  The number of civilian deaths - estimated by Afghan officials at between 30 and 80, including many women and children - was among the highest in any foreign military action in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban and could turn locals against the counterinsurgency campaign.  Villagers fled the region by car and donkey, and hundreds of mourners attended a funeral for some 20 victims buried in a mass grave.  NATO said a preliminary review had found that 12 civilians had been killed in the clashes in the Panjwayi district of Kandahar Province on Tuesday, but the alliance could not say if they had died because of Taliban or NATO action.  Major Luke Knittig, a spokesman for NATO's International Security Assistance Force, said as many as 70 militants may have been killed in three separate clashes. He said NATO had struck at militants using artillery fire and airstrikes and regretted any civilian casualties ....



Afghan setback
Telegraph (UK), 27 Oct 06
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2006/10/27/dl2702.xml&sSheet=/opinion/2006/10/27/ixopinion.html

Operations in Kandahar this summer led Nato to believe that it had broken the back of the Taliban in the province. There were claims of between 500 and 1,000 guerrillas having been killed, raising hopes that the way was open to winning over the local population through reconstruction. That success makes all the more galling the deaths of a shocking number of civilians in bombing raids during the night of Tuesday/Wednesday. They are a severe psychological blow to the Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf) in Afghanistan.  An alliance spokesman talked yesterday of using "precision strikes" against insurgents. But such accuracy is impossible when the enemy blends so easily into the civilian population. Mortars, artillery and aircraft are blunt instruments that inevitably cause collateral damage.  Such heavy reliance on them stems from lack of Isaf manpower. In September, Nato commanders requested up to 2,500 extra troops for southern Afghanistan. The response from the big alliance nations not already active there – France, Germany and Italy – has been underwhelming; they prefer continued deployment in less dangerous parts of the country ....



Peacekeeper in Afghanistan Injured by Friendly Fire
YLE Uutiset Online, 26 Oct 06
http://www.yle.fi/news/left/id46010.html

A Finnish peacekeeper in Afghanistan was injured by friendly fire early in October, the Defence Forces said on Thursday.  The man was struck by three bullets from Finnish assault rifles, two of which were stopped by his bullet-proof vest. He is recovering in a hospital in Finland and his situation is stable.  The incident occurred when Finnish soldiers were practicing night manoeuvres. The soldier, acting as a sentry, overheard one of the local languages being spoken in the dark and went to warn the other peacekeepers.  Before he could reach the other Finns, the enemy began shooting, and the Finnish side returned fire. The soldier was caught in crossfire which lasted around ten minutes. Afghan police were also involved in the shootout.  ....  Finnish peacekeepers serving in Afghanistan are critical of deficiencies in the equipment available to them in the operation. The peacekeepers say that, for example, Finland's Defence Forces have not supplied Finnish ISAF troops with utility vests. The Finnish soldiers in the peacekeeping force have borrowed vests from Swedish and Norwegian soldiers or purchased the equipment themselves ....



Poland denies sending 2,000 troops to Afghanistan
People's Daily Online (CHN), 27 Oct 06
http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200610/27/eng20061027_315498.html

Polish Defense Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said Thursday that the report that Poland would send 2, 000 troops to Afghanistan was not true, the PAP news agency reported.  Sikorski made the remarks while he was speaking to the lower house of the parliament. Poland has reportedly pledged to send 1,000 troops to Afghanistan to bolster the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).  The pledge of troops came days after the commander of NATO's mission in Afghanistan, General James Jones, appealed to member states of the alliance to send more troops to the central Asian country to combat a revived insurgency in the south ....


 
Articles found 27 October 2006

Canadian speaks openly about serious injury after U.S. friendly-fire
'I had a dream I had died and been reincarnated'
Mike Blanchfield, The Ottawa Citizen Published: Friday, October 27, 2006
http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=fb33f5ab-b1ff-4d70-89c6-a9c6733b8004&k=72757

His coma dreams were telling him he had died and been reborn.

Vivid scenarios flashed through the part of Cpl. Michael Spence's brain that had not been surgically removed as he lay unconsciousness in a medically induced state for 10 days following the Afghanistan battlefield tragedy that killed a fellow soldier and left several more wounded, none more seriously than the plain-spoken, blue-eyed 22-year-old rookie infantryman from Russell.

"I had a dream that I had died and been reincarnated ... as a baby ... Reborn. It was very vivid," Cpl. Spence recalled yesterday. "I thought I had baby's hands. I was kind of freaking out."

Later, Cpl. Spence would wake up for real in an Ottawa hospital room surrounded by his parents, Rick and Christina, and his girlfriend, Holly Steeves.

He looked Ms. Steeves in the eye -- hers was the first face he saw -- and through a haze of sedatives plainly asked if he was dead.

His father had to answer for her: "You're here. You're in Ottawa. We're all here. You didn't die."

With that, Cpl. Spence began what will be a long road to recovery, as part of the new generation of Canada's walking war wounded. It's an ordeal with which his family, his girlfriend and his country are just beginning to come to grips.

Cpl. Spence is one of 210 Canadian troops wounded in Afghanistan since 2002, but 190 of those occurred this year as fighting between a reborn Taliban insurgency and NATO troops reached a fever pitch.

For the most part, the Forces have stopped releasing specific details about its wounded in Afghanistan. Many soldiers have opted to keep details of their injuries to themselves and shunned media attention.

During an interview with the Citizen yesterday, Cpl. Spence spoke in detail for the first time about his injuries, which came in one of the most controversial incidents of the Afghanistan war.

Cpl. Spence was the most seriously injured of at least six Canadians wounded in a friendly-fire incident that claimed the life of former Olympic athlete Pte. Mark Anthony Graham.

The group was strafed by an American A-10 Warthog bomber in the early morning darkness on Sept. 4.

Asked about the pilot's actions that day, Cpl. Spence said: "He did what his job trained him to do. ... It was an accident. Accidents happen. Accidents happen in any workplace. I'm not bitter about anything."

Cpl. Spence could be bitter if he wanted to. No one expected him to walk or speak, or even read, because of the massive head injuries he sustained. But his recovery has exceeded all expectations.
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Bomb kills 14 Afghans as funerals continue
Updated Fri. Oct. 27 2006 7:57 AM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20061027/afghan_bomb_061027/20061027?hub=TopStories

At least 14 villagers were killed in southern Afghanistan after a roadside explosion tore through a vehicle traveling to a provincial capital for holiday celebrations, officials said.

The blast happened near a village north of Tirin Kot, the capital of Urzugan province.

Andre Salloum, a spokesperson for NATO's International Security Assistance Force said the cause was an anti-tank mine. But it wasn't immediately clear if it was an old mine or one that was newly planted.

The victims, from the village of Safid Shar, were traveling in a pickup truck or small bus to Tirin Kot to celebrate the end of Eid al-Fitr, a Muslim holiday.

Meanwhile, funerals continued in the neighbouring southern city of Kandahar for some of the several dozen civilians who Afghan officials say died during a NATO military operation against the Taliban in the Panjwaii district on Tuesday.

While initial NATO reports found that 12 civilians were killed during three separate incidents, Afghan officials put that number between 30 and 80, including many women and children.

Taliban threats

The deaths have prompted Taliban's military commander, Mullah Dadullah, to accuse NATO forces of genocide, and he's vowing retribution in the form of suicide attacks.

"Military commanders here fully expected this out of the Taliban," said CTV's Paul Workman in Kandahar on Friday. The Taliban "know that this issue of civilian deaths is very, very sensitive and they know how to take advantage of it."

NATO is taking the threats of suicide attacks seriously, said Workman.
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Gunmen kill member of provincial council in N. Afghanistan
October 26, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200610/26/eng20061026_315395.html

Unknown gunmen shot dead a member of the provincial council of Faryab province in northern Afghanistan, the provincial governor Abdul Latif Ibrahimi said Thursday.

"Two unidentified gunmen on a motorbike opened fire on Syed Noor Mohammad Agha, a member of Faryab's provincial council, killing him and injuring his guard on Wednesday," Ibrahimi told Xinhua.

The incident occurred in Koh-e-Sayad village of Shirin Tagab district when Agha was coming out from a meeting, the governor added.

He did not say who were behind the incident.

It is the second deadly attack on a provincial council member over the past 10 days.

Mohammad Yunis Hussaini, a member of the provincial council in the southern Kandahar province, was killed on Oct. 15 by militants.

Due to rising Taliban-linked insurgence, Afghanistan has plunged into the worst spate of violence this year after the Taliban regime was toppled down five years ago.

Over 2,500 people, mostly Taliban militants, have been killed in this volatile country this year.

Source: Xinhua
End

Poland's defense minister proposes one-year Afghanistan mission
October 26, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200610/26/eng20061026_315353.html

Poland's Defense Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said on Wednesday that he would recommend to the president and the Council of Ministers that the mission of Polish troops in Afghanistan last only 12 months, the PAP news agency reported.

At the start of 2007, Poland plans to increase its involvement in Afghanistan to 150 soldiers for Enduring Freedom Operation and to some 1, 000 for the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).

Poland has already sent 190 soldiers and civilian military employees to Afghanistan.

"Our commitment is for one year. There are other countries in NATO and we hope they will take our place," the minister told a press conference.

"This is not our national operation but an operation of our allies," he said, adding that the decision on the matter will be made by the president.

Sikorski's remarks came after NATO commanders in Afghanistan called on member states to pledge more troops contribution to shore up ISAF's presence in southern Afghanistan, due to resurging Taliban-linked violence there this year.

The violence has plunged Afghanistan into the worst spate of bloodshed since the Taliban regime was toppled down nearly five years ago.

The pledge of forces has aroused controversy in Poland, and the issue was put on the agenda of the Sejm, or the lower house of parliament, which started its sitting on Wednesday.

Source: Xinhua
End

U.S. Official Addresses Rift With Allies
By Mark Landler
http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,444827,00.html

The official said the U.S. had done a poor job of explaining the legal principles behind its effort to prevent terrorism, but also faulted Europe for a lack of cooperation.

BERLIN, Oct. 25 - Seeking to heal one of the deepest rifts between the United States and its European allies, Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales said here on Wednesday that the Bush administration had done a poor job of explaining its legal principles in its effort to prevent terrorism.

But he also faulted European countries, which have criticized the American military prison at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. He said they were reluctant to take back their own citizens when released and had been insufficiently helpful in negotiating with other countries for the safe return of prisoners facing mistreatment in their own lands.

"We have repeatedly asked our European allies to join in these efforts," Mr. Gonzales said in a speech to a polite, skeptical invited audience. "But despite demands that Guantánamo be closed, the United States has received little help from our European allies regarding the fate of these detainees
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AFGHANISTAN: ITALIAN MUSLIMS TO APPEAL ON ARAB TV FOR JOURNALIST'S RELEASE
http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php?cat=Security&loid=8.0.353597924&par=

Ancono, 26 Oct. (AKI) - Italy's largest Muslim group, the Union of Italian Islamic Communities (UCOII), is planning to appeal for the release of the Italian photojournalist Gabriele Torsello who was kidnapped in Afghanistan, on the Arabic language satellite television channels, Al Jazeera and the US government-funded Al Hurra. UCOII also expressed its solidariety with the family of Torsello, a Christian who converted to Islam.

Torsello was kidnapped between October 12 and 14 while he was travelling from Lashkar Gah, the capital of the volatile Helmand province to neighbouring Kandahar - the two parts of the country where fighting between insurgents and NATO forces is fiercest.

"UCOII would like to express its solidarity and closeness to the family members of the reporter Gabriele Torsello and to the entire country," the group said in a statement released on Thursday.

"Honest journalists and voluntary workers in high risk areas, people who put their lives in danger to do good, merit that we all stand up for them. We firmly call for the release of the reporter Gabriele Torsello, without any pre-conditions," said the statement.

UCOII also announced a series of initiatives to secure Torsello's release
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6 Germans under investigation as Afghans protest skull photos scandal 
The Associated Press Published: October 26, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/26/europe/EU_GEN_Germany_Afghan_Soldiers.php

BERLIN Six suspects were under investigation in a scandal over pictures of German soldiers posing with a skull in Afghanistan, Germany's defense minister said Thursday, with the Afghan government saying it was "deeply saddened" over the macabre photos.

Informing parliament about the probe, Defense Minister Franz Josef Jung repeated his vow that such behavior had "no place" in Germany's military and that training for foreign deployments would be reviewed.

"Anyone who behaves like this has no place in the army," the minister told the Bundestag lower house of parliament. "We will enforce all consequences, both criminal and disciplinary."

Jung said he was relieved that investigators had been able within only 24 hours to identify six suspects. Of the six, four are no longer in the military, he said.

He said he had instructed the army's inspector general, Wolfgang Schneiderhan, to review training procedures. But he warned against a "wholesale judgment" of the German soldiers deployed in the Balkans, Afghanistan, Sudan, Djibouti, Congo and Lebanon.

The Bild newspaper, which first published the photographs Wednesday, ran more on Thursday, again blacking out the faces of the soldiers. It did not say where it obtained the photos, which it dated to early 2003.

Meanwhile, RTL television on Thursday showed two more similar images which it said dated from March 2004.

Schneiderhan said the military was still looking into isolated cases but would also investigate whether officers had known about the pictures and turned a blind eye.

"It is individuals who have been led astray and haven't understood what they are doing," Schneiderhan told RTL.
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Nato troops kill 48 in clashes with Afghanistan militants
Thu 26 Oct 2006
http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=1586312006

NATO troops have killed 48 suspected militants in three separate battles in southern Afghanistan.

Meanwhile, Afghan police and Western troops seized more than ten tonnes of marijuana from a truck.

At least four civilians were wounded in the clashes in Kandahar's Zhari and Panjwayi districts on Tuesday, the alliance said, adding that they were receiving treatment at military medical facilities.

The clashes had targeted militants who were attacking Nato's development efforts in the area.

Nato-led troops used mortar, artillery and air support in the clashes with large groups of insurgents.

The troops positively identified insurgents, killing an estimated 48, Nato confirmed. "We deeply regret any civilian casualties caused," a Nato statement read.

Nato-led troops and Afghan police, meanwhile, seized more than 10.3 tonnes of marijuana from a truck in southern Afghanistan.

The truck was stopped near Qalat in Zabul province on a road that links the southern city of Kandahar to Kabul.

In the country's west, US and Afghan troops recovered more than 55 kilos of opium from a car in Farah province, another Nato statement said.
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End commitment in Afghanistan
Oct. 27, 2006. 01:00 AM
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161899442319&call_pageid=970599119419

Recruiting centres seeing more action

The Stephen Harper government is clearly cutting corners to fulfill its misguided and irresponsible commitment to provide Canadian soldiers to fight a war in Afghanistan until 2009.

We are now told the physical fitness standards for new recruits will be reduced, that we don't have enough soldiers to do the job, that sailors and air force personnel will be asked to pitch in, that defence personnel who work at desks may be handed rifles and that we are short on up-to-date equipment.

Why are we behaving so recklessly with the lives of our young men and women? Our commitment should end in January 2007.

Linda Silver Dranoff, Toronto
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We need a Plan Afghanistan
BY ROBERT WEINER www.weinerpublic.com AND RICHARD BANGS
http://www.centredaily.com/mld/centredaily/news/opinion/15859625.htm

Here's an issue that needs strong focus as the election approaches: Afghanistan has experienced record highs for opium crops and now supplies 92 percent of the world's heroin-producing opium according to the United Nations. Afghanistan has increased its opium production 60 percent in the last year -- under our watch -- after the White House promised progress and a decrease.

Protecting crops

According to an indictment of Afghanistan's Bashir Noorzai, after his capture on April 23, 2005, in New York City, ''The Noorzai organization provided demolitions, weaponry and manpower to the Taliban in Afghanistan. In exchange for its support, the Taliban provided the Noorzai organization with protection for its opium crops.'' The indictment cites the group's manufacture and distribution of more than 500 kilograms of heroin processed from opium grown in Afghanistan.

The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy 2006 National Strategy points out that Afghanistan's ``illegal-drug economy contributes to an environment of corruption and instability that can foster insurgent and terrorist organizations that threaten the democratically elected Afghan Government.''
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Women under attack in Iraq, Afghanistan
Oct. 27, 2006, 5:08AM By EDITH M. LEDERER Associated Press Writer
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/world/4291804.html

UNITED NATIONS — Women are facing increasing violence in Iraq, Afghanistan and Somalia, especially when they speak out publicly to defend women's rights, a senior U.N. official told the U.N. Security Council.

Noeleen Heyzer, executive director of the U.N. Development Fund for Women, called on for fresh efforts to ensure the safety of women in countries emerging from conflicts, to provide them with jobs, and ensure that they receive justice, including compensation for rape.

"What UNIFEM is seeing on the ground _ in Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia _ is that public space for women in these situations is shrinking," Heyzer said Thursday. "Women are becoming assassination targets when they dare defend women's rights in public decision-making."

Heyzer spoke at a daylong open council meeting on implementation of a 2000 resolution that called for women to be included in decision-making positions at every level of striking and building on peace deals. It also called for the prosecution of crimes against women and increased protection of women and girls during war.
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Roadside blast kills 14 people in southern Afghanistan 
The Associated Press Published: October 27, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/27/asia/AS_GEN_Afghan_Violence.php

KABUL, Afghanistan A roadside blast Friday ripped through a vehicle in southern Afghanistan, killing 14 people as they traveled to a provincial capital for holiday celebrations, an official said.

The explosion, which also wounded three people, went off on a road leading to a small village just north of Tirin Kot, the capital of Uruzgan province, said Abdul Qayum Qayumi, the governor's spokesman.

It wasn't clear if the explosion was from an old mine left over from past conflicts or a newly planted roadside bomb, Qayumi said.
End

Is NATO Losing the Real Battle in Afghanistan?
This week's deadly civilian bombing has further eroded the support of locals, who want to see less guns and more butter from the international force
By RACHEL MORARJEE/KABUL
http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1551391,00.html

Posted Thursday, Oct. 26, 2006
In the vineyards and poppy fields of southern Afghanistan it is hard to know who the enemy is. In their black turbans, Taliban fighters can vanish like ghosts into the local population, leaving NATO soldiers shooting into thin air, or worse still at the wrong targets — which is what happened this week as the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan came to a close.

Afghan officials said dozens of civilians were killed late Tuesday when NATO warplanes bombarded a village in the district of Panjwai just 20 kilometers outside the largest city in southern Afghanistan, the former Taliban stronghold of Kandahar. Panjwai district has been the scene of some of the fiercest fighting in the Afghan south this summer, with NATO killing at least 500 suspected insurgents in the two-week-long Operation Medusa, which concluded last month.

Control of Panjwai, which lies so close to the political heart of the Afghan south, is vital, and it seems NATO's hold on the district is slipping. Lieutenant General David Richards called Operation Medusa, a "significant success," but weeks later the Taliban have come back with a vengeance, staging large-scale attacks on NATO bases in the area and scotching NATO claims that they had driven the Taliban out of Panjwai.

Taliban fighters launched a series of bloody attacks on NATO troops late on Tuesday night, the second day of the Eid al Fitr holiday, and NATO struck back, bombing houses where Taliban fighters had taken refuge. Eyewitnesses in the village of Zangwat said that 25 houses had been razed to the ground, and their inhabitants killed and injured as Taliban fighters took shelter behind their walls, using the local population as human shields. Niaz Mohammad Saradi, district governor of Panjwai district, said 60 people were killed, while other officials put the death toll as high as 85. NATO says it has confirmed 12 civilian casualties. Whatever the final number, the mounting bloodshed among old men, women and children in southern Afghanistan is whittling away support for the NATO mission.
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NATO secretary-general visits Bush, to talk about Russia, Afghanistan, summit in Latvia 
The Associated Press Published: October 27, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/27/america/NA_GEN_US_NATO.php

WASHINGTON NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, fresh from a visit with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, is in Washington for talks about matters including the NATO chief's wish for closer relations between the alliance and Russia.

President George W. Bush and de Hoop Scheffer also are likely to discuss on Friday the alliance's stepped-up role in fighting the Taliban militia in southern Afghanistan and the 26-nation organization's summit next month in Latvia.

De Hoop Scheffer said he wanted to deepen the relationship between Moscow and NATO because of Russia's importance to solving many conflicts. "Russia's active participation for the solution of many conflicts is essential," de Hoop Scheffer told Putin.

Russia signed a partnership agreement with NATO in 2002, outlining cooperation in counterterror, nonproliferation, peacekeeping and other fields. At the same time, Putin's government has continued to make public his opposition to the alliance's eastward expansion.

That expansion has included the absorption of countries that were part of the former Soviet Union — the Baltic states Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia — and former members of NATO's Cold War nemesis, the Warsaw Pact — Bulgaria, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania.

De Hoop Scheffer and Bush are expected to review the progress of the alliance's mission in Afghanistan. Some 32,000 NATO-led troops are serving in the most dangerous areas of the insurgency-wracked deeply conservative Muslim nation.
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More revelations of abuse by German troops in Afghanistan (Roundup)
Oct 26, 2006
http://news.monstersandcritics.com/southasia/article_1214946.php/More_revelations_of_abuse_by_German_troops_in_Afghanistan__Roundup_

Berlin/Kabul - A scandal surrounding German soldiers in Afghanistan threatened to widen Thursday after a television station said it would show more photos of troops posing with a human skull.


Germany's RTL television network said the digital images showed a German soldier kissing a skull balanced on his left biceps and another soldier posing with a skull on the hood of a Jeep used by the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).

RTL planned to show the pictures in its main evening news broadcast, a day after the mass circulation Bild newspaper published similar images, triggering a wave of condemnation in Germany and Afghanistan.

'People who behave in such a manner don't belong in the armed forces,' Defence Minister Franz Josef Jung told parliament Thursday during a debate on new security guidelines.

Jung said the army had identified six soldiers shown in macabre photographs of the incident that appeared in Bild. 'Four of them are no longer in the armed forces, and the two others will be firmly dealt with,' the minister said.

The pictures showed men dressed in German army combat fatigues playing with the skull on military vehicles. One of the photos showed a soldier exposing his penis while holding the skull in his right hand.

RTL said its photographs, the authenticity of which was confirmed by the defence ministry, were taken in March 2004, about a year after those that appeared in Bild.

German opposition Greens politician Hans-Christian Stroebele said he had been told by at least half-a-dozen soldiers that there were hundreds of such photos in existence.
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Layton Blames Government Policy for Deaths in Afghanistan
Josh Pringle  Thursday, October 26, 2006
http://www.cfra.com/headlines/index.asp?cat=2&nid=43991

NDP Leader Jack Layton says this marks the deadliest week for civilians in Afghanistan since international forces invaded the country five years ago.

At least 60 civilians were killed during NATO operations in a volatile area of southern Afghanistan this week.

Layton is blaming federal government policy in Afghanistan for a rise in civilian deaths in the south Asian country.

Layton adds it's no wonder civilians are being killed, with Canada spending one dollar on humanitarian aid for every nine dollars spent on military operations.
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Japan extends Afghanistan naval support mission
Thu Oct 26, 2006
http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-10-27T020235Z_01_T201121_RTRUKOC_0_US-SECURITY-JAPAN-AFGHANISTAN.xml&WTmodLoc=IntNewsHome_C2_worldNews-6

TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan approved on Friday a law extending for another year a naval mission in the Indian Ocean that provides rear-guard support for U.S.-led military operations in Afghanistan.

The law was approved by the upper house of Parliament by a majority vote. It passed the more powerful lower house last week.

The law, which enabled Japan to send its navy to the Indian Ocean mainly to help refuel ships, first came into effect in November 2001 in the face of widespread opposition. It was the first dispatch of Japanese forces to a war situation since World War Two.

The legislation also set the stage for a separate, more controversial law allowing the deployment of Japanese troops to Iraq on a reconstruction mission that ended in July.

Shinzo Abe, who became prime minister a month ago, has promised to tighten ties with the United States, a key security ally, and work toward rewriting Japan's pacifist constitution.
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Karzai calls for probe into killing of civilians
Afghan officials say dozens died in NATO-led strikes on Taliban targets
Oct. 27, 2006. 01:00 AM
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1161899442924&call_pageid=968332188854&col=968350060724

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan—President Hamid Karzai has appointed a team of tribal elders and community leaders to investigate the deaths of scores of civilians during NATO air strikes in a volatile area of southern Afghanistan, the Afghan government said yesterday.

The eight-member team from various districts of Kandahar province is to investigate reports of civilian deaths — there were as many as 85 victims, many of them women and children celebrating the Eid festival at the end of the holy month of Ramadan, according to local reports — and to recommend ways to prevent civilian casualties in the future, the president's office said.

Asked about the civilian deaths, Prime Minister Stephen Harper said yesterday he was not yet aware of the details, but "my understanding is that Canadian Forces weren't involved in the particular incident," The Star's Les Whittington reports.
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